How to recognize a tumor of the urethra in the early stages

The tumor of the urethra is usually diagnosed at a significantly advanced stage, since it does not cause anxiety in the patient with any painful symptoms. Most often, this disease affects women due to the peculiarities of the anatomical structure of the urethra, and is diagnosed during the onset of perimenopause and menopause. The neoplasm develops from different layers that form the wall of the urethra, can grow to such a size that it interferes with the passage of urine or even completely blocks the canal. It is very important to recognize the tumor as early as possible in order to prevent the development of complications and remove it in time.

Why does a tumor of the urethra develop, types of neoplasms

According to experts, untreated colpitis and cervicitis often become a provoking factor for the development of a tumor of the urethra, in which pathological leucorrhoea is released and irritates the walls of the urethra, as well as prolonged chronic urethritis or ovarian dysfunction. The cause of the appearance of a tumor of the urethra can be damage to the urethra during traumatic childbirth, as well as the presence of constant constipation in a woman.

Contribute to the development of a tumor of the urethra can be infected with papillomavirus, as well as chlamydia, gonococci and other sexually transmitted infections. The frequency of detection of such tumors increases with the onset of menopause in women, since hormonal changes in the body can provoke hyperplastic processes.

Tumors of the urethra are usually divided into two large groups depending on the origin:

• epithelial – develop from the mucous membrane of the urethra (polyps, papillomas, condylomas);
• non-epithelial – are formed from muscle tissue or are connective tissue (fibromas, myomas, angiomas).

Papillomas have a papillary shape, are single or multiple, soft and smooth, more often located on the back wall of the urethra, near its external opening.

Condylomas are cone-shaped and prefer to form near the external opening of the urethra. There are dense warty and soft capillary – these often bleed, provoke a discharge that irritates the skin and causes ulceration of the mucosa.

Polyps are soft, round, pedunculated, smooth tumors that often obstruct the lumen of the urethra. One of the varieties of polyps – a caruncle that has a furrowed surface and bleeds frequently.

Fibroids, fibromas and other non-epithelial tumors of the urethra are submucosal, localized in the wall between the urethra and the vagina, cherry-sized or even larger, smooth. Angiomas form in the vascular wall & nbsp; closer to the opening of the canal and often bleed.

What are the symptoms to recognize a tumor of the urethra

In the early stages of development, a tumor of the urethra is almost never diagnosed, since the woman does not bother with any symptoms at all. They grow slowly. At an early stage, itching and burning, other unpleasant sensations during urination, can manifest. Later, the swelling of the urethra is manifested by slight urinary incontinence and frequent urination. There may be pain during sexual contact, spotting in the urine. Patients complain of pain during urination. With condylomas, there are strong discharges that provoke maceration of the skin in the perineal region and on the mucous membranes of the genitals. Polyps can cause complete urinary retention due to urinary tract obstruction.

Urethral tumor treatment is always surgical – neoplasms are removed with an endoscopic operation (excised within healthy tissues), in some cases it is possible to remove it with a laser, with the help of electrocoagulation, with a radio wave method.

Removal of the tumor of the urethra not only prevents the recurrence of the disease, but also prevents the possible malignancy of the process. If the nature of the neoplasm is viral, additional conservative therapy is prescribed. Regular preventive visits to the gynecologist and urologist will help prevent the growth of tumors.