In the world of high technology, substances have a complex chemical structure. Chemical compounds can provoke allergic reactions when ingested or in contact with them. Now humanity is faced with the problem of allergy, which occurs on chemical compounds or on individual biological media that are not tolerated by the body.
The development of contact allergic cheilitis is associated with the action of various allergens on the red border of the lips. How is cheilitis treated with the development of an allergic reaction, read our article.
What is contact allergic cheilitis?
Human lips are exposed to chemicals every day. This is toothpaste, sun rays, drink. Women's lips are in daily contact with lipsticks, glosses, creams, masks and other substances. All of these substances can cause an allergic reaction. The most susceptible to the development of cheilitis are people working in conditions of exposure to chemical compounds on the lips.
Contact allergic cheilitis is a delayed-type allergic reaction. It is believed that the penetration of allergic substances into the tissue of the lips is facilitated by the presence of damage to the surface layer.
Some chemicals have an incomplete structure and a low molecular weight structure, that is, they are haptens. In order for haptens to become allergens, it is necessary to interact with certain proteins to form the "hapten-protein" complex. Such a complex has allergic properties and may contribute to an allergic reaction.
Difficulties in diagnosing allergic cheilitis. General treatment of cheilitis
The sensitivity of the lip tissue to a particular chemical substance develops over a period of time. Contact allergic cheilitis may develop several years after contact with the allergen.
Diagnosis «contact allergic cheilitis» may be hampered by the fact that high sensitivity to the allergen develops only in the tissue of the lips, which leads to negative results when conducting classical research methods before the treatment of cheilitis.
The disease is most often manifested on the red border of the lips. Sometimes lesions can be localized on the surface of the mucous membrane of the lips or on the skin.
The manifestations of cheilitis depend on the type of allergen and the time of exposure. Prolonged exposure makes the skin of the lips dry, reddened, it peels off, individual cracks and scales are visualized. Read more treatment methods on estet-portal.com. Treatment of contact allergic cheilitis consists of a general and local approach.
General treatment for cheilitis:
- Cessation of allergen effect on the lip area.
- Prescribing antihistamines.
- Taking multivitamin complexes to strengthen the immune system.
- Prescribing drugs that improve blood circulation by acting on vascular structures.
- Detoxifying drugs.
- Taking sedatives and drugs.
- The severe course of the process and the severity of clinical manifestations is an indication for the appointment of corticosteroids.
See also: Types of inflammation on the lips and their treatment
What is the topical treatment for cheilitis?
Topical treatment of cheilitis for allergic contact:
- Lubrication of the affected areas with synthomycin ointment 5% for 20 minutes several times a day.
- Applying agents to the affected surfaces that accelerate regeneration processes (sea buckthorn oil, oil solution of vitamin A).
- In severe cases, it is recommended to apply a hormonal ointment (prednisolone ointment, hydrocortisone ointment, flucinar, synalar, locacorten), ointments are applied for 20 minutes several times a day.
- Effective treatment with Bucca rays.
Thus, it is important to protect the lip area from frequent exposure to chemicals. If you have symptoms of contact allergic cheilitis, you should seek help from a specialist. Treatment of cheilitis sometimes it can take several months, depending on the duration of the action of the allergic factor.
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