Неприятности гель-лака: почему под ним слоятся ногти

Beautiful nails covered with gel polish become the final touch in the image of a woman, emphasizing the well-groomed hands. Charm  gel nail polish is also due to the fact that, due to its durability, such hand grooming lasts for at least two weeks, allowing a woman to save a lot of time on repeated manicure procedures.

But many note that the tips of the nails under the coating begin to exfoliate strongly, due to which the gel polish moves away from the nails  ahead of time. Experts recommend not to neglect health and try to find out why the nails exfoliate. Is the varnish to blame, or are the nails signaling internal health problems.

The reasons why nails exfoliate, and is gel polish to blame

As we remember, the nail is a thin keratin scales, densely layered on top of each other  and formed a horny plate. Between the layers of keratin there are water and lipid layers, due to which the nails have elasticity. If the metabolism in the body is disturbed and the nails do not receive moisture and nutrients, if some external aggressive factors act on the nail plates, then tiny gaps can form between the layers of keratin, forming cavities in the nail plate. These cavities become the reason why the nails exfoliate, losing their density and elasticity.

Why do nails exfoliate, they usually ask the manicurist first, and only then they turn to the dermatologist with questions. The fact is that at first, patients assume the cause of exfoliating nails in low-quality gel polish.

Manicurists usually use quality materials to cover the nails, but the procedure itself is not very gentle on the nail plate.

So, for example, gel polish softeners and removers usually contain isopropyl alcohol, other strong alcohols and solvents that can break down lipid bonds in the keratin layers of the nail plate.

The structure of the nail: what does the human nail plate consist of

In addition, repeated sessions of heating the next applied layer of decorative coating with a lamp dry out the nail plate and increase its fragility. This fragility manifests itself primarily at the tips of the nails, because the entire nail plate is densely covered with gel polish, and its end is constantly under stress when fingers come into contact with any surfaces and objects.

Due to such contacts, small gaps form between the varnish coating and the nail, and delamination begins – first, the gel polish comes off the nail, then the tip of the nail begins to peel off.

nepriyatnosti-gel-laka-pochemu-pod-nim-sloyatsya-nogti

Why the nails exfoliate, a dermatologist can answer after conducting a special analysis to establish the mineral composition of the nail plate. Perhaps it's a protein deficiency or some important trace elements – e.g. silicon, zinc, iron, magnesium. Among others  The reasons why the nails exfoliate can be noted as follows:

  • mechanical injuries (for example, when working on a computer, from musical instruments);
  • neuroses, in which there is a habit of picking or scraping surfaces with nails;
  • stress, unbalanced diet;
  • taking certain medications;
  • internal diseases (e.g. endocrine, gastrointestinal diseases, anemia);
  • Skin conditions (eg, eczema, ringworm, fungal infections).

Varieties and main causes of onychodystrophies

To deal with the reason why the nails exfoliate, it is worth it as soon as possible so as not to miss some kind of disease that provoked brittleness and brittleness of the nails.

The method of treatment depends on why the nails exfoliate

The first step is to find out why the nails exfoliate, based on spectrometry, if necessary, consult with other doctors, if the cause of the exfoliating nails, judging by the analyzes  and questioning the patient, may be hiding & nbsp; in an exacerbation of an internal disease. Treatment of exfoliating nails is always complex – a vitamin-mineral complex is prescribed, the diet is adjusted, applications with ozocerite, therapeutic mud are prescribed for hands and nails, & nbsp; as well as massage of the hands, apparatus physiotherapy, paraffin therapy.

The color of the nails helps to diagnose many diseases in a timely manner

To strengthen the nail plates, we can recommend a spa manicure, therapeutic coatings with proteins, moisturizing elements, as well as home care products with oils, sea salt, which will improve tissue trophism in the area of ​​the nail plate.

Having found out why the nails exfoliate, and taking the necessary measures to improve not only the nail plates, but the whole body, you can allow the patient to use gel polish again.

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