Pyogenic granulomas are called granulomas that grow on the skin or mucous membrane after minor injuries. Pyogenic granuloma is also called botryomycoma, telangiectatic granuloma, and granulation-type hemangioma. Pyogenic granuloma frightens patients with its rapid growth and disturbing bright color. The task of the doctor is to check the granuloma and make sure that it does not hide a malignant tumor. What are the causes of pyogenic granuloma development? Find out the main methods of treating pyogenic granuloma at estet-portal.com.

Localization sites and causes of pyogenic granuloma development

A pyogenic granuloma forms at the site of damage to skin due to increased growth of capillaries and swelling of the surrounding tissue. Pyogenic granulomas develop very quickly, over several weeks, and appear as brown, bluish-black, or even scarlet nodule-like masses slightly raised above the skin surface.

Usually they appear on the face, on the hands - especially on the fingers, but can also develop on the lips, on the nasal mucosa. The skin that covers them is very thin, so pyogenic granulomas bleed at the slightest damage.

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Sometimes, pyogenic granulomas of rather large size can develop in pregnant women, and for inexplicable reasons, on any part of the body and even on the gums, notes estet-portal.com. Basically, this disease occurs in young people under 30 years of age. Doctors note that pyogenic granulomas can increase in size, then spontaneously decrease and even disappear by themselves. Sometimes pyogenic granuloma occurs in the background of telangiectatic angioma or nevus.

Among the causes that cause the appearance of pyogenic granulomas, there are several that most often predispose to their development.

Causes of pyogenic granuloma:

  • microtrauma,
  • pregnancy,
  • hormonal disorders,
  • Laser treatment for wine stains,
  • taking isotretinoin, retinoids.

Diagnosis and treatment of pyogenic granuloma

When a patient presents, the doctor must examine the mass with a dermatoscope, take a biopsy and make sure that he is dealing with a pyogenic granuloma, differentiating it from melanoma, hemangioma, basal cell carcinoma, bacillary angiomatosis, warts, Kaposi's sarcoma , squamous cell carcinoma.

The patient should be offered treatment options depending on the location of the pyogenic granuloma in order to avoid further trauma to it, as this causes it to bleed severely.

The most common treatment for pyogenic granuloma is surgery. Depending on the location of the formation and its size, cryodestruction or laser treatment is used.

Pulsed dye laser is effective for treating small lesions, especially in children. For larger pyogenic granulomas, a carbon dioxide laser is used. Usually the operation is well tolerated and does not even require anesthesia.

The patient should be warned about the importance of postoperative care (2 to 6 weeks until the wound is completely healed), as well as the likelihood of recurrence of the disease and the possible formation of a scar at the site of removal of the pyogenic granuloma. Postoperative care after treatment of pyogenic granuloma consists of daily washing of the skin and application of an antibiotic ointment.

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