Neurosis, which is one of the fairly common diseases of a psychogenic nature, is called various types of disorders of the nervous system, which are reversible, that is, treatable. At the same time, the course of the disease can acquire a long, protracted character, especially in the absence of qualified professional assistance. But what are the main signs of neurosis? Which specialist should be consulted if doctors suggest the presence of neurosis? Together with estet-portal.com, we offer you to learn more about this problem and find out what to do if signs of neurosis are present in you personally or in someone close to you.
Anxiety and uncertainty — sign of psychopathic neurosis
With the psychopathic nature of neurosis in a patient, against the background of high emotional stress, a state of chronic anxiety is observed, which is usually accompanied by a feeling of insecurity in one's abilities, constant depression and fatigue that haunts the patient all day. There is a fixation on one problem, for overcoming which a person does not make any efforts.
With neuroses of a psychopathic nature, the patient does not have the desire to be active in the professional sphere, to overcome difficult or conflict situations, the desire to achieve goals. In addition, the patient develops a tendency to form inferiority complexes, not quite adequate self-esteem, which can be either underestimated or overestimated, which leads to unhealthy perfectionism.
Often, with neurosis, there is a deterioration in memory, forgetfulness. A person looks deeply immersed in his problem, which is often complemented by a desire for solitude, a refusal to communicate. Sometimes the patient is irritated and hurt even by a flash of bright light, a sharp loud sound, he cannot adequately respond to temperature conditions.
Very often with neurosis, sleep disorders are observed, which are expressed both by insomnia and excessive drowsiness.
Such conditions are fraught not only with aggravation of problems with which a person, as it seems to him, does not have the strength or ability to fight, but also with the development of many different phobias, as well as very real diseases or more severe mental disorders.
However, you should know that in case of neuroses, the patient critically evaluates his condition and behavior.
Headaches — sign of somatic neurosis
Headache — one of the most common symptoms that are inherent in neuroses of a somatic nature. The nature of the pain can be different, and, as a rule, is due to the form of neurosis.
- In neurasthenia, characterized by a high degree of excitability, irritability and an unstable emotional state, pain can be concentrated in different places (crown, occiput, temples) or cover the entire head. The patient usually experiences a sensation of pressure. Sometimes the pain may be aggravated by touching the head.
- Exhaustion neuroses are also accompanied by headaches, a characteristic feature of which is fatigue, problems with concentration and memory. Excruciating headaches occur more often in the afternoon. Often this pain is accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
- In reactive neurosis, headache occurs as a direct reaction to stressful situations, but it can also appear as a result of overwork. In this case, the nature and localization of pain may be different.
Pain in the region of the heart
With neuroses of the somatic type, a person also experiences other, quite real pain sensations or painful symptoms characteristic of serious diseases, including — episodic pain in the region of the heart. Attacks of pain can occur, regardless of physical activity. In addition, there may be irregular heartbeats, increased sweating, shortness of breath, trembling of the limbs, a sharp increase or decrease in pressure, which can lead to fainting.
These "false" heart attacks can be accompanied by panic attacks, and are usually triggered by a specific precipitating factor.
Treatment of this kind of ailments must begin with finding out the causes and circumstances that provoke neurosis. In addition, in some cases, the patient is prescribed sedatives or tranquilizers, because the person is sometimes so fixated on the problem that he cannot relax, although he badly needs rest.
Neurotic disorders of the gastrointestinal tract
Organs of the gastrointestinal tract, with neuroses, they can also give serious failures. Among the most common problems that arise on "nervous grounds"
- a sharp decrease in appetite;
- aerophagia — the process of swallowing air, which then leaves in the form of a burp;
- regurgitation or occurrence of psychogenic vomiting;
- Pain in the stomach, which is not associated with eating and is characterized as heaviness, squeezing, or, conversely, bursting. Such problems are often observed in various phobias or hypochondria.
In addition, there is often a violation of the motor function of the intestine, which can manifest itself in the form of:
- diarrhea;
- constipation;
- various unpleasant sensations — tingling, swelling, sharp or prolonged pain.
Usually, the intensity of symptoms decreases significantly if the patient is distracted from the experience.
Disorders of the urogenital system of the body
Neurosis can manifest itself as a malfunction of almost all body systems. Urological problems that develop against the background of neurosis, alas, are no exception. In this case, the problem may consist, both in too frequent urge to urinate, and, on the contrary, in difficulties in this process, if there is a need to urinate in the presence of other people — for example, visit a public restroom. Needless to say, both situations make life incredibly difficult for a person who is forced to limit himself to liquids, plan a route in advance taking into account the proximity of toilets before leaving the house, or try not to leave the house at all?
In addition, neurosis can adversely affect sexual function, reduce sexual desire, and in men even provoke the development of prostatitis.
What to do if it is a neurosis
So, there are quite a lot of symptoms indicating the development of neurosis, but you should not make a diagnosis yourself. After all, it is difficult to distinguish any manifestations of somatic neuroses from real and dangerous problems in the body that will not go away by themselves when we submit a quarterly report (we will defend a diploma, we will marry our daughter). But if, when you go to a doctor and a detailed examination, you do not have any pathologies, and you continue to suffer from various kinds of ailments, it's time to seek advice from a psychotherapist who will not only help diagnose, but also carry out the necessary treatment. It should be remembered that neuroses are treatable, and modern medicine has sufficient opportunities for a successful and complete recovery.
For information on what other problems you can solve by contacting a specialist in time, read on estet-portal.com.
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