Nowadays, braces are no longer a simple dental construction, they have become a trend. After all, only a third of the world's population can boast of a perfect smile. Even world-class stars did not hesitate to appear in public with a similar decoration on their teeth. Among them are Gwen Stefani, Natalie Portman and even Cameron Diaz. But it is worth remembering that braces are installed for about one and a half to two years. Therefore, it is worth considering everything well before installation. Estet-portal decided to help you weigh all the pros and cons and tell you all about braces.

Preparation and installation of braces

The patient is undergoing a thorough examination, his oral cavity is being prepared for such orthodontic treatment. First, a profile and frontal photo of the face is taken, and then a panoramic shot of the jaws, which becomes the basis for making plaster models.

Once the orthodontist receives all the necessary data, he will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and begin to draw up a treatment plan and determine its duration. Carrying out a complete sanitation of the oral cavity – an integral part of preparing for the installation of a bracket system: caries must be treated, gum disease eliminated or transferred to the remission stage.

The first stage of installation is to attach a separate bracket to each tooth, after which they are connected by archwires that are tied with ligatures.  Today, the procedure for installing braces does not cause pain and is carried out in one session.

Contraindications for braces

Considering the peculiarities of the installation of braces, there are a number of contraindications, in the presence of which it cannot be installed. So, there are relative and absolute contraindications. Relative contraindications include:

  • presence of metal prostheses and implants;
  • bruxism;
  • temporomandibular joint diseases.

On the recommendation of a doctor, even with these contraindications, braces can be installed.

Unlike absolute contraindications, in the presence of which it is impossible to install braces. These contraindications include:

  • drug addiction and alcoholism;
  • diabetes;
  • the absence of many teeth, which are the basis for fixing braces;
  • certain cardiovascular diseases;
  • immune diseases;
  • leukemia and other blood diseases;
  • AIDS and STDs;
  • mental illnesses that are difficult to treat;
  • epilepsy;
  • oncological diseases that are difficult to treat.

Types of braces

Today there is a huge variety of systems that are divided into two conditional groups, depending on the type of fastening:

  1. Lingual (attached to the inside of the teeth).
  2. Vestibular (attached to the outside of the teeth).

The bracket system consists of:

  • braces;
  • orthodontic wire;
  • rings with locks;
  • elastic bands;
  • ligatures.

In addition, bracket systems are classified according to the material, into:

  1. Metal braces.
  2. Plastic braces.
  3. Ceramic braces.

Now let's take a closer look at each type of braces.

Metal braces

Despite the fact that braces made of this material have been used since the invention of the tooth alignment system, metal braces remain the most popular and affordable to this day. Such braces are presented in a wide range, and the patient gets the opportunity to choose the most suitable option.

Pros: minimal friction force between the groove and the arc, which simplifies treatment, accessibility. Cons: noticeable on the teeth in comparison with other types. Golden braces. They are a type of metal braces. Usually such braces are chosen by people who want to emphasize their status. Pros: suitable for allergy sufferers, as they are biologically neutral.

Cons: high cost.

Plastic braces

Such a bracket system looks many times more aesthetically pleasing than a metal one. However, this material does not have sufficient strength for the needs of orthodontics, therefore, a metal groove is used in their design. These braces are made in a variety of colors and shapes. Ideal for use in pediatric orthodontics.

Pros: aesthetic appearance.

Cons: stained by food colorings found in tea, coffee and other products, are quite fragile.

Ceramic braces

Such braces are more expensive than plastic braces, but also more durable. Their appearance is very aesthetic, as they merge with the color of the teeth, making them almost invisible to others.

Pros: almost invisible, durable.

Cons: high friction between the archwire and the bracket slot, which increases the duration of treatment. In order to solve such a problem, a metal groove is introduced into the structure, because of this, the braces acquire a not particularly aesthetic appearance.

The group of ceramic braces also includes sapphire braces, for the manufacture of which an artificial sapphire crystal is used. Such braces are absolutely transparent and almost invisible.

Which braces to choose

When choosing braces, you are guided by your financial capabilities and aesthetic requirements. The final result practically does not depend on what kind of braces the patient wore on his teeth. The type of bracket system depends only on how comfortable a person will feel during the treatment.

It is possible to correct an overbite without braces in some cases. For example, there are transparent aligners – removable silicone caps, which are many times more convenient than braces. However, their use is limited and is suitable only for simple cases. In addition, trainers and orthodontic plates are used.

Despite the lengthy process of straightening your teeth with braces, it's still worth taking the chance to get a perfect smile, because this way you can fully enjoy life, leaving behind complexes about uneven bite. The editors of Estet-portal hope that our advice will make this difficult choice easier for you and help you get a unique smile.

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