Hydradenitis is a purulent inflammation of the sweat glands, accompanied by pain, itching, weakness and fever. The disease can affect the armpits, inguinal folds, labia, etc.
More often they suffer from women during puberty and menopause. But in children and the elderly, it is practically not detected, which is associated with a decrease in the functions of the glands.
How not to confuse this disease with a boil and identify it at an early stage? Who is at risk of developing the disease and infection? About this, as well as about the treatment of hydradenitis you will be told by estet-portal.com!
1. Hydradenitis – causes of skin manifestations and complications
2. Hydradenitis – symptoms and difference from a boil
3. Features of the diagnosis and treatment of the disease
Hydradenitis – causes of skin manifestations and complications
The main cause of the disease is Staphylococcus aureus. It enters the glands through the excretory ducts and lymphatic tracts.
A "entrance gate" for infection there will be any lesions on the skin – abrasions, scratches, wounds. Increases the risk of infection excessive sweating that reduces the barrier function of the skin.
People who fall into the risk group should be especially careful:
• obese
• people with reduced immunity, suffering from chronic diseases.
What is the danger of
hydradenitis? If you do not treat it, ignore the repeated cases of the appearance of formations, this can lead to a purulent infection and sepsis. The infection will simply get into the circulatory system, and with it – spread throughout the whole body. Hydradenitis is provoked by Staphylococcus aureus, which enters the glands through lesions on the skin. Lack of treatment can lead to the development of sepsis in a particularly advanced stage.
Follow our Instagram. Hydradenitis: symptoms and difference from a boil
is often confused with a boil, however, it has one significant difference – no stem formation occurs. And a boil will definitely have it.
Otherwise, the disease manifests itself as follows:1. Small nodules that hurt when pressed.
2. Skin itching and redness on the skin.
3. The nodules increase in size in just a few days, reaching 2 cm in diameter – at this stage they are already very painful.
4. Later, one infiltrate is formed from several nodules – it is soft and may ooze pus. After its complete release, a person feels an improvement in his condition.
In addition to visual signs, the course of the disease is accompanied by weakness and malaise, nausea, fever
of the body. Painful nodules on the skin along with itching and weakness – these are the first symptoms of hydradenitis. Further, in just a few days, the nodules grow, forming one large infiltrate. It is filled with pus, which can come out with blood.
Treatment of
hydradenitisis carried out only after a diagnosis has been made that confirms the presence of the disease. So, the specialist takes into account not only obvious symptoms, but also blood test data, in which there is an increased content of leukocytes and ESR. If
hydradenitisappears more than once, then an additional study of immunity is prescribed. The reason for such relapses may be hidden precisely in the weak defenses of the body. Treatment includes medication and special steps to prevent the spread of infection.
So, the patient must follow the following rules:1. The infiltrate at the site of inflammation should not be touched and, moreover, squeezed out. This can lead to infection of neighboring glands and further development of the disease.
2. Three to four times a day, wipe the inflamed area with alcohol – camphor, boric or salicylic.
3. Before taking a shower, apply a bandage to the inflammation using a waterproof plaster. This will help prevent the spread of infection, because the trickles of water contribute to this.
As for medications,the therapy involves taking antibiotics, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. Antiseptics and antibacterial preparations are also used.
If the disease occurs not for the first time,then treatment with immunostimulating drugs is prescribed. It is possible only after an immunogram.
If a staphylococcal origin is confirmed, the doctor may prescribe a special vaccine. Used for hydradenitis and surgical treatment – but only in case of recurrence and if conservative methods of treatment do not help. Hydradenitis is diagnosed only after a blood test. Treatment includes taking medication – antibiotics, painkillers. Antiseptics are used. In exceptional cases, a vaccine or surgical treatment may be prescribed.
Hydradenitis– inflammation of the sweat glands caused by Staphylococcus aureus. It enters the body through wounds on the skin. People with hormonal disorders, overweight, diabetes, excessive sweating are especially at risk of infection. Painful nodules – the first signs of the disease. They quickly increase in size, unite into one large infiltrate.
Everything is accompanied by weakness, mild nausea, fever.
Treatment consists of taking medication to clear the infection and relieve pain, preventing further infection. It can only be prescribed by a doctor based on blood tests performed.
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