Как правильно лечить поврежденный мениск

Sports are commendable, but dangerous because of their injuries. Cases when professional athletes were pierced by acute pain during training are not isolated. What can we say about amateurs, who often do not know the safety rules, and therefore constitute the so-called risk zone.

Pain can strike at any moment: during an unsuccessful turn on a snowboard, classes on a tennis court, and even during dances. However, even for people who lead a normal life, sometimes one sudden movement is enough to damage the meniscus.

Out of the blue: torn meniscus — injuries of athletes and ballerinas

In order to understand why this knee joint injury is one of the most common, you have to remember the anatomy. The meniscus is nothing more than a cartilage pad located under the kneecap. It is she who does not allow the joint to wear out ahead of time and allows it to move freely. And also —evenly distribute the load between the femur and tibia.

The latter is very important: as soon as this balance is disturbed by a sharp movement of the leg, the meniscus ruptures. This is not always due to mechanical injury, although doctors say that young energetic people are most susceptible to this injury. Especially often it overtakes athletes and ballerinas. However, the damage to this injury is varied.

Mechanical injury is due to an external force.

Danger: Several fragments of the knee joint may be damaged.

Genetic injury occurs due to congenital joint pathology or predisposition to certain diseases.

Danger: blood circulation is disturbed in the knee joint, the menisci are subject to rapid abrasion.

Biological injury occurs due to the pathology of the joints.

Danger: A torn meniscus may be associated with a high risk of infection.

A meniscus injury threatens to cause arthrosis

kak-pravilno-lechit-povrezhdennyj-menisk

Meniscus injury — lateral or medial — accompanied by severe pain that does not allow the person to bend the leg. Another symptom is swelling of the knee joint. Often, a meniscus injury is accompanied by damage to the ligamentous apparatus, cartilage or capsule.

Therefore, it is not worth diagnosing on your own, much less trying to cure the damage. It requires special treatment, depending on the injury. If only the inner rim of the meniscus is abraded, then such damage is not considered dangerous. But its destruction threatens with the appearance of arthrosis.

Qualification of types of knee meniscal tears

Radical. The meniscus is torn along the entire radius.
Curved. It is a consequence of the non-bulging radical. The meniscus is curved.
Inverted. Its shape threatens to block the joint.
• May heal on its own if located in a location with a good blood supply. If it is weak, then surgical intervention is required.

Meniscus repair method: from conservative to operative

The degree of damage to the meniscus determines whether the treatment will be conservative or surgical.

Conservative treatment. Possible with minor tears meniscusa. A puncture is taken from the joint, and all the accumulated fluid or blood is drawn out.

• Relapses are possible.
Surgical treatment. Carried out with complex injuries. The most optimal is arthroscopy, when a small instrument is inserted through a small incision in the knee to perform the operation.

• Arthroscopy compares favorably with other methods of treatment with a quick recovery period. Read more about it here.
In the most severe cases, the knee joint is completely replaced.

Surgery does not mean further disability or lameness for the rest of your life. Suffice it to recall Evgeni Plushenko, who, after the operated meniscus, was able to get gold in the team event at the Sochi Olympics. And you say — bone leg…

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