Ортопантомограмма: что это такое и каковы нюансы процедуры

Modern technologies have long revolutionized the field of dentistry. And today you can treat your teeth without a drill, which almost everyone has been afraid of since childhood!

Progress also touched on diagnostic methods, among which appeared orthopantomogram. It allows you to get a picture of the upper and lower dentition, to identify diseases and negative changes in time.

How is it different from a regular x-ray? estet-portal.com will tell you about this!

You will learn about its benefits, indications and why it is chosen by the best dentists.


1. Orthopantomogram – what it is and how it works
2. Benefits and details of digital dental diagnostics
3. Why do we need an orthopantmogram: what will this diagnostic method reveal
4. Indications for an orthopantomogram of the dentition

Orthopantomogram: what is it and how is it performed

This diagnostic method is a panoramic picture of the upper and lower dentition. It allows you to see the whole picture.

But, unlike conventional x-rays, it gives much more information. So, the specialist receives a digital image, which is distinguished by high resolution, the absence of unnecessary noise, and high definition.

This way even the smallest details can be seen. This is what allows you to identify the problem at a very early stage.

The procedure can be performed standing or sitting. In the process, a special X-ray tube with a digital detector passes around the patient's head.

The image comes directly to the computer screen, can be recorded on digital media. At the same time, the radiation dose during the examination does not exceed that which a person receives during a transatlantic flight.

At the output, the specialist receives a high-definition digital image – it can be immediately sent to the attending physician or recorded on digital media.
ортопантомограмма

Benefits and details of digital dental diagnostics

Panoramic dental X-ray allows you to see all the smallest details and changes in the area of ​​the dentition. It is impossible to obtain such detailed information using a conventional X-ray.

In addition, the procedure has a number of other advantages:

  • Minimum exposure dose – the procedure takes only a few seconds.
  • Quick Image Acquisition – no need to wait for printing or developing the film, because the picture is immediately output to digital media and recorded.
  • Convenience – the digital image can be immediately sent to your doctor, rather than wasting time on the usual "delivery"; snapshot.
  • High definition and detail – the specialist can enlarge and zoom in on the area to be examined in order to study it more thoroughly. This is not possible with a printed image or x-ray.

The whole procedure, together with waiting for the image to be written to digital media, will take you a maximum of 10 minutes. During this time, the specialist will prepare the device for the procedure, take a picture and issue a disk or other media with the results.

The speed of the procedure, high definition of the image and its detail, ease of further use – this makes the orthopantomogram in demand.

Why do we need an orthopantomogram: what will this diagnostic method reveal

Orthopantomogram is widely used in dentistry. It is used not only as a method of primary diagnosis, but also as a way to monitor the treatment process and its success.

Thus, a panoramic x-ray of the dentition will show the specialist the following:

  • position of teeth relative to each other;
  • location of unerupted wisdom teeth and stage of their eruption; dental roots and their degree of their formation;
  • dental bone and its features;
  • tissue structure around the teeth;
  • position of nerves and maxillary sinuses;
  • the quality of canal filling and the current state of the seals;
  • hidden carious cavities;
  • anomalies in the position of the teeth;
  • cysts and hidden inflammations;
  • periodontal pathology.
  • The panoramic image will also allow you to control the treatment process, the quality of implant placement and the healing process.

In this case, a control

orthopanomogram

is assigned to see if everything is going as planned. This makes it possible to prevent possible risks and correctly complete the treatment. Orthopantomogram is prescribed both at the stage of pre-treatment diagnostics and in the process. The method allows you to identify diseases and negative changes at an early stage, to see the entire dental system in its entirety and in detail.

ортопантонограммаIndications for an orthopantomogram of the dentition

With superficial or conservative intervention, this diagnostic method is not prescribed. It becomes necessary if surgery or implantation is planned.

So, it is prescribed for the following diseases:

periodontitis;
  • cyst on the root of the tooth and granuloma; flux;
  • Mobility of the dentition;
  • injuries to the jaw area;
  • need for tooth extraction;
  • implantation.
  • In the latter case, a panoramic x-ray of the teeth will allow you to study the density of bone tissue, the condition of the roots and maxillary sinuses.

Based on the information received, the specialist will select the most suitable implant, as well as determine the features of the course of the operation itself.

Panoramic X-ray of the dentition is necessary when surgery or dental implantation is planned. This allows the specialist to assess the features of the anatomical structure, to study the state of the bone tissue. This is how the most suitable method of treatment is selected.

Panoramic dental X-ray or
orthopantomogram

– this is a modern diagnostic method that allows you to get the most detailed data on the state of the dentition and jaw area. The specialist sees the whole picture as a whole, and also gets the opportunity to consider all possible details. Thanks to the technique, it is possible to diagnose diseases and notice the appearance of anomalies at the earliest stage.

The panoramic image provides all the necessary and accurate information, thanks to which the specialist will select the most correct treatment.

An orthopantomogram is also prescribed to control the process itself and the results obtained.

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