Sweating hands, armpits, feet, groin area – this is absolutely normal in summer. It regulates the temperature of the human body in order to avoid overheating. But when sweat comes out regardless of the weather outside and other factors, this is already increased sweating or hyperhidrosis. With this pathology, the body produces more sweat than is necessary for thermoregulation. This delicate problem leaves unsightly stains and odors on clothes and leads to poor quality of life. What is the danger of such a disease? What are its reasons? What to do with hyperhidrosis? All these questions will be answered by estet-portal.com.
How to recognize hyperhidrosis: signs of pathology
Excessive sweating occurs in both men and women. Often, such a pathology makes itself felt even in childhood, and after puberty it is aggravated. Recognizing hyperhidrosis is easy. It has the following characteristics:
• Wet palms, armpits, groin area, soles of the feet, face or scalp. In this case, we speak of a local disease. And when all parts of the body sweat at the same time, this is already general hyperhidrosis.
• Excessive sweating makes it difficult to work with tools and type on the computer.
• The body sweats so much that stains and an unpleasant odor remain on the clothes. Sometimes you have to take a shower 2-3 times a day, as well as the same number of times to change clothes.
Local hyperhidrosis is the most common. General excessive sweating makes itself felt much less frequently.
Main causes of delicate problem
Hyperhidrosis is usually found in healthy people for one of the following reasons:
• Increased physical activity and hot weather – active sweating suggests that the thermoregulation of the body is normal and it is not specifically necessary to deal with this problem.
• Heredity – increased sweating is often inherited from parents or other close relatives.
• Individual features of the body – hyperhidrosis often leads to an excess of sweat glands on the skin, as well as other features of the body associated with the functioning of the endocrine glands or the nervous system.
• Stress – The problem is often the body's response to stress. Often in heat and sweat throws due to hormones – adrenaline and cortisol. In this case, sweating is called stress or emotional sweating.
Stress sweating – a special kind of sweating, which makes itself felt instantly. In this case, sweat is released more intensively. Deodorants often do not cope with such a problem.
In all these cases, they speak of primary excessive sweating. In other words, its cause is not associated with any disease. According to experts, this type of hyperhidrosis is caused by disturbances in the functioning of the sympathetic nervous system, which controls sweating, which is necessary for the body's thermoregulation. This system sends a signal from the brain to the eccrine sweat glands located in the armpits, hands, feet and other parts of the body.
Also, the causes of hyperhidrosis can be diseases and disorders in the production of hormones in a given period of time:
• diabetes mellitus;
• infectious diseases: HIV, tuberculosis;
• Parkinson's disease;
• hyperactivity of the thyroid gland;
• taking antidepressants;
• drug or alcohol intoxication;
• leukemia, lymphoma, or another type of cancer that affects the bone marrow or blood cells;
• obesity;
& bull; pregnancy;
• menopause.
In this case, hyperhidrosis is secondary. If in the primary form of the disease treatment as such is not required, then in the secondary form it is necessary to consult a doctor.
What causes excessive sweating
Hyperhidrosis in itself does not pose a particular health hazard. But such a pathology leads to severe discomfort. Thus, the heat and moisture generated from sweating are an excellent breeding ground for bacteria and microorganisms such as staphylococci, streptococci and fungi. They also lead to the formation of pustules and irritations. Often there are warts on the hands. Exacerbation of atopic dermatitis is also possible.
Excessive sweating is insidious in that it leads to severe neurosis, depression and low self-esteem. A person, afraid to sweat in a public place, at a business meeting or a new acquaintance, becomes socially isolated. Such a problem – a real enemy for those who constantly perform in public.
In addition to all this, an unpleasant intense odor arises on the body, as sweat, along with toxins, salts, minerals and other substances, lingers on the skin and is decomposed by bacteria.
What to do if you have excessive sweating
If excessive sweat and its unpleasant odor interfere with your normal life, you need to eliminate this pathology. First, you should definitely visit a dermatologist. After a thorough examination and clarification of the possible cause, he will refer you to an endocrinologist, neurologist or other specialist, who, in turn, will prescribe you a treatment depending on the underlying cause of the disease. In the event that there are no irritations on the skin, antiperspirants are prescribed. Their action is aimed at blocking the sweat gland and binding sweat.
Comfortable clothing made from natural fabrics and personal hygiene can reduce the risk of microbial growth, irritation, and pustules on the skin.
If this remedy does not help, the doctor prescribes a special medicine that prevents active sweating, and in the most extreme case – operation.
Hyperhidrosis – a problem that leads to poor quality of life, depression and social isolation. But getting rid of it is quite real. Modern methods of treatment eliminate this disease once and for all, restoring people's confidence and respect in life.
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