What is love and what happens to the body when this feeling appears. Psychologists are trying to unravel the mystery of love in order to explain the nature of love in relation to the subconscious and consciousness in a person. Scientists in the field of chemistry and biology study what reactions are awakened under the influence of this strong feeling. Philosophers, for their part, are trying to explain how attachments and falling in love arise and how these feelings differ from true love. There are several types of love, and psychologists, biologists and chemists agree on this. Consider the types of love from a psychological and physiological point of view
Types of love: explanations of psychologists and biologists
Chemistry and love: what substances are produced and create a feeling of love
Under the action of biochemical processes in the body, a feeling of love arises. It is the production of hormones that contributes to the emergence of interest in the opposite sex, affection, love.
Hormones and chemicals that activate love:
1. Oxytocin
This hormone is produced in excess during breastfeeding. In addition, at the first meeting between partners, interest appears and oxytocin conveys an impulse from the brain that indicates a suitable candidate – that this person is suitable for procreation. During the first touches of hands, lips and bodies, oxytocin is produced, determining the sensitivity of a partner. This hormone is responsible for the feeling of affection, it helps to maintain good relationships for many years. One has only to hug more often in order to feel another person through touch.
2. Phenylethylamine
Chemical – phenylethylamine – in small doses it can plunge into the abyss of crazy love. If this compound is produced in excess, love develops into an obsession, illness and madness. Its action is similar to that of a drug. Phenylethylamine stimulates euphoria during intercourse with a partner, arousal and strong sexual desire. Like any drug, phenylethylamine is addictive and the former passion passes, such vivid emotions and feelings fade away, and the partner no longer causes such violent experiences.
3. Dopamine
This is the hormone of pleasure and purposefulness. It is developed from the first minutes of falling in love and provides a desire for intimacy with the object of one's love. The maximum amount of this hormone is produced in the adrenal glands during sex or eating.
4. Endorphins
These hormones are produced for the purpose of satisfying intimacy with a loved one or loved one. During bodily contact with a partner (touching hands, kissing, hugging), endorphins are released and relationships move into a phase of calm, security and well-being.
Read also: The root causes of falling in love: the soul or hormone of love
Love – Is it a disease or a high feeling?
The original theory of love was put forward by the American professor Dorothy Tennov – considering this feeling like a disease that has its own clinical picture. Passionate love exists only for the sake of procreation and raising children together.
Symptoms of love as a disease, according to D. Tennov:
• constant thoughts about the object of love;
• acute need for reciprocal love;
• euphoria;
• exaggeration of the positive qualities of an adored partner;
• focus on feelings for the object and the object of love itself;
• sexual attraction to a partner.
The psychologist argued that sex without falling in love can be pleasurable, but falling in love without sexual contact cannot exist. Explaining this by the fact that love is based on sexual attraction and only then all other feelings. According to the professor, falling in love disappears after a while – from 1 year to 4 years.
Three facets of love in psychology
Zeke Rubin, the famous psychologist who studies romantic love, viewed it as a trio of the foundations of love: attachment, caring, intimacy. The psychologist has developed a scale depending on each component. On this scale, you can even determine the degree of love.
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Love and colors: every kind of love is identified with a color scheme
Scientist and psychologist John Alan Lee viewed love in the context of a palette of shades, defining love in terms of three colors. The psychologist shared three styles of love or falling in love: Eros, Ludos, Storge.
Eros – it's the perfect love for the perfect partner.
Ludos – love is a game.
Storge – love-friendship.
The feeling of love is subordinated to friendship
Psychologist Elaine Hatfield emphasizes compassionate and passionate love. Passionate love – these are strong emotions that are difficult to control, they are impetuous and deep. Compassionate love is ideally a metamorphosis of the passionate feeling of love. This kind of love is based on friendships, when people enjoy spending time together.
The listed types of love, allocated by psychologists, are very rarely in their pure form. Most likely, love is so multifaceted that it is difficult to single out its types and explain this feeling. For each person, love means its own patterns, it is almost impossible to combine them into one whole. How many opinions, so many kinds of love.
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