Eczema in children: features of the course and effective methods of treatment

Eczema — This is a dermatological disease, manifested by an inflammatory lesion of the skin. The onset of the disease occurs in the first six months of life. The clinical picture and the nature of the course of eczema in children are quite polymorphic, and therefore, during the diagnosis of the disease, age-related features of its manifestations should be taken into account. Treatment of eczema requires an individual & nbsp; approach, including means aimed at different parts of the pathogenesis of the disease. Read more about the diagnosis and treatment of eczema on estet-portal.com in this article.

Basic principles for managing eczema in children

In order to achieve a persistent recurrence of eczema, it is necessary to control the condition of the child's skin. An important aspect of exacerbation prevention is identifying disease triggers and minimizing their impact on the child.

It is important to remember that dry skin is more prone to developing eczema than normal or oily skin.

Most often, household allergens can become triggers for eczema in children. The course of the disease can be aggravated by a decrease in the immunological reactivity of the body, as well as the addition of an infectious process.  factors that provoke the development of eczema in children;
•    features of the course of eczema in children of different ages;
•    effective treatments for eczema in children. Factors that provoke the development of eczema in children

The course of eczema and the nature of the changes in this disease may vary depending on the age of the child. It is important to understand what triggers provoke the development of the disease in order to control their impact. The most common triggers for eczema are dust, pollen, pet dander, and   infectious diseases that provoke increased sweating and a decrease in the protective properties of the skin. The area affected by eczema depends on the sensitivity of the skin, the intensity of exposure to the allergen, as well as the effectiveness of the treatment.

Features of eczema in children of different ages

Eczema has a variety of presentations in infants, toddlers and older children. The location and appearance of eczema may change as you get older:

•    the first 6 months of life, eczema usually appears on the face, cheeks and chin, it is characterized by severe hyperemia;

•    in children under one year old, eczema often appears on the elbows and knees, and is often prone to infection;

•    in the second year of life, the disease often affects the face and physiological folds. Eczema can also appear on the skin around the mouth and around the eyelids. At this stage, lichenification of the skin may be observed;

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•    taking a warm bath for 15-20 minutes using  mild cleansers;

•    applying moisturizers to the skin no later than 3 minutes after taking a bath, followed by a wet wrap.

At the second stage, antipruritic and desensitizing drugs are prescribed in combination with phototherapy. In severe cases of eczema, immunosuppressants may be prescribed.