Pregnancy is considered the most magical period in the life of every woman. Unfortunately, it is often overshadowed by a significant deterioration in the condition of the teeth. All future mothers are convinced that they will somehow deal with this problem even after childbirth. But how to treat your teeth if there is not always enough time to eat or sleep? Еstet-portal insists: there is no need to postpone dental treatment and prevention of dental diseases for the post-natal period! Main – approach this matter with the utmost awareness and caution.
Is it possible to treat teeth during pregnancy? What about x-rays? How to protect yourself and your child? To answer the numerous questions that our editors were bombarded with, we have prepared this material.
Is it possible to treat teeth during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, dental treatment is possible strictly in certain periods. The dentist must know the features of dental treatment during pregnancy, so as not to harm either the mother or the fetus. The doctor must carefully listen and examine the expectant mother. Particular attention should be paid to the presence or absence of allergic reactions and concomitant diseases. During the survey, you should find out if this is the first pregnancy, how long and how it proceeds. In some cases, it is advisable for the dentist to cooperate with the obstetrician-gynecologist who observes the patient.
Is it possible to do an x-ray of a tooth during pregnancy
Modern films and sensors used in X-ray rooms are highly sensitive and do not require high X-ray radiation. In order for the radiation not to pass through the fetus, there is a special protection – lead aprons.
Despite the high degree of protection, dental x-rays during pregnancy should be avoided if possible. A direct contraindication is the 1st trimester of pregnancy.
How is dental treatment done during pregnancy
First trimester
Treatment during this period of pregnancy is contraindicated. This is due to the fact that it is during the first trimester that the laying of all organs and tissues occurs. Any intervention can lead to disruption of the laying of organs and systems.
An exception may be diseases with severe pain symptoms (purulent pulpitis, acute periodontitis).
Second trimester
A feature of this period is the increased growth of the fetus. At this stage, the desired measure is the prevention of dental diseases (professional cleaning of teeth) and the treatment of teeth at risk. If these are not available, treatment should be postponed until the postpartum period due to the high sensitivity of the fetus to drugs.
Third trimester
Emergency manipulations are still recommended. The uterus during this period is especially sensitive to the effects of the external environment, which can provoke premature birth. The general condition of the woman in labor should also be taken into account, since during this period of pregnancy, cardiac output is reduced, which can cause loss of consciousness or a sharp drop in pressure.
Dental anesthesia during pregnancy: pros and cons
Today, in the treatment of teeth, a special anesthesia of the teeth during pregnancy is used, which contains a minimum of adrenaline. In the case of using such drugs, the "harmful component" does not enter the baby's body through the placenta. Primakain and ultrakain are the most widespread means of this group. The first has a fairly short decay period and is characterized by a minimum percentage of permeability to the placenta. The second is not only unable to cross the placenta, but almost never passes into breast milk, so this anesthetic is indicated even for lactating women.
Preventive measures during pregnancy
1. Preliminary sanitation of the oral cavity
The measure is necessary to avoid filling of carious cavities. This will not be difficult if the pregnancy is planned.
2. Proper oral hygiene
Basic requirements – brushing twice a day, flossing between teeth, using irrigators to prevent gingivitis (pregnancy is one of the main risk factors for gum disease).
3. Rational nutrition
Snacking between main meals should be avoided. Remaining food after increases the cariogenic situation of the oral cavity.
Dental procedures contraindicated for pregnant women
Please note that certain dental procedures during pregnancy, even if performed without anesthesia, are not desirable during this period. These should include:
- teeth whitening;
- dental implantation;
- treatment under anesthesia.
Teeth whitening is taboo, as the doctor uses a solution that can easily penetrate and is dangerous for the fetus during this procedure. In addition, whitening always means thinning of the enamel, which is fraught with its destruction, especially in a pregnant woman, because during this period the teeth become the most fragile.
Dental treatment during pregnancy, which is carried out under anesthesia, and implantation are also prohibited, and categorically. Narcosis negatively affects the development of the unborn baby. Implantation, on the other hand, is an engraftment that requires a large expenditure of resources of the woman's body. In addition, it is often accompanied by the use of drugs, which also adversely affect the condition of the fetus.
Therefore, if you decide to have a baby, try to take care of your teeth in advance!
Proper oral care is the basis for the prevention of caries and periodontal disease. One of the most important reasons for the development of these pathologies – plaque and microorganisms that hide in it. To avoid this, dentists recommend professional cleaning every six months:
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