Dandruff, which most often appears on the scalp, although its appearance on the face and body is also possible, for many people – purely an aesthetic issue. White and dry scales of white color, which we used to call dandruff, – nothing more than the stratum corneum of the epidermis. Under normal conditions, dead cells of the stratum corneum slough off imperceptibly, although the renewal of this barrier layer of the skin – a normal physiological process that occurs about every month. When we talk about dandruff, we mean the acceleration of the process of keratinization of cells and the increased growth of new skin cells. What causes the appearance of oily and dry dandruff and how to deal with this problem, estet-portal.com will tell in this article.
Oily and dry dandruff – possible causes of
The difference between oily and dry dandruff is clearly visible: in the first case, the exfoliating scales are more oily and yellowish, the hair sticks together, the scalp quickly becomes oily (the activity of the sebaceous glands is reduced); in the second case, the scalp and hair are dotted with dry white scales (the activity of the sebaceous glands, respectively, is reduced). Itching – a very frequent companion of dandruff of both types, as well as thinning of the hair, their dullness, a tendency to abnormal loss, brittleness. When choosing Anti-Dandruff Shampoo , it is important to understand what kind of violation you intend to fight. To do this, you need to know the reasons that lead to the appearance of dandruff, namely:
- skin diseases (dandruff often appears as a symptom of various skin lesions such as seborrhea, psoriasis, etc.);
- strong stress;
- Gastrointestinal disorders;
- hormonal disorders;
- weakening of immunity, etc.
Malassezia Furfur – it is a fungus that is part of the normal microflora of the human head and does not pose any danger to him. However, under the influence of one or more of the above factors, the body can no longer maintain the rate of reproduction of the fungus, as a result of which it begins to multiply too actively, and the normal cycle of maturation of the cells of the stratum corneum is disrupted.
One plate of dry dandruff – that's about 500–1000 dead cells of the scalp!
How to get rid of dry dandruff and prevent its further occurrence
The easiest way to get rid of dry dandruff or its oily appearance – buy a special shampoo. Among the ingredients that have been shown to be effective in eliminating dandruff are:
- antifungals (eg ketoconazole);
- zinc-perition;
- tar;
- selenium sulfide;
- salicylic acid.
It is worth noting that in some cases dandruff may be the result of exposure to the scalp of irritating substances (from cosmetics). Such irritation passes after the replacement of potentially "guilty" means more gentle and natural.
Anti-dandruff shampoos can solve the problem, but they do not guarantee that dandruff will not come back.
To prevent the recurrence of oily or dry dandruff, a trichologist should be consulted.
Together with a qualified specialist, you will be able to find the most likely cause of your particular problem and, if necessary, correct the lifestyle that has led to disruption of the scalp. So, the doctor may recommend:
- avoiding alcohol and junk food;
- take measures aimed at strengthening immunity;
- refer to methods of hormonal correction;
- taking certain medications;
- refrain from using cosmetics that are aggressive to the skin;
- drink more water;
- undergo a cryomassage procedure;
- refer to darsonvalization, etc.
In any case, if you decide to get rid of dandruff once and for all, it is better to contact a specialist – he will be able not only to find and eliminate the cause of the violation, but also to identify a disease that can bring the body much more problems than dandruff.
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