In our time, every schoolchild knows that the processes occurring in the human body are regulated by certain hormones. Everyone has heard of testosterone, but what does high testosterone mean in men? How does this manifest itself and does this phenomenon require treatment? We are used to considering low testosterone levels in the stronger sex as a negative factor. However, increased testosterone in men also leads to a number of negative consequences. estet-portal offers to figure out what this type of hormonal imbalance leads to.

What is the manifestation of the excess of the male hormone

Any hormone that is synthesized in the human body has a specific role to play. Testosterone affects the formation of the skeleton and muscle mass, the ability to erection and fertilization depends on its amount. Normally, the content of free testosterone should not exceed 2%. If a man has an increased content of this hormone, we are talking about a hormonal disorder called hyperandrogenism.

What is the increased content of the male sex hormone? Does it affect the appearance and behavior of the stronger sex? Yes it is! Men with high testosterone levels experience:

• tendency to aggression, irritability and hyperexcitability, possibly to suicide;
• Intensive body hair growth. However, this does not affect the scalp in the best way — baldness often begins to progress;
• appearance of acne.

Excess testosterone can cause cardiovascular problems leading to hypertension, blood clots and heart attacks.

But, of course, this type of hormonal disorder, primarily affects the functioning of the genitourinary system: prostate enlargement and difficulty urinating, decreased sperm activity and even infertility!

High testosterone is one of the risk factors for prostate cancer.

With an excess of testosterone, various kinds of liver pathologies, fluid circulation disorders and edema in the pelvic area can take place.

Changes are also observed in the field of nervous activity:

• sleep disorders;
• headaches;
• Sharp change of mood.

There may be brain cell destruction that causes men difficulty concentrating.

The presence of several external signs indicating an excessive level of testosterone requires immediate contact with a specialized specialist — urologist or andrologist.

Causes of excess testosterone

Increase in the level of male sex hormone — hyperandrogenism, can be caused by a wide variety of factors:

• development of neoplasms (tumors) in the adrenal glands or testicles;
• Itsenko's illness — Cushing. In this neuroendocrine disease, there is an increase in the production of hormones by the adrenal cortex;
• presence of various kinds (for example, hereditary) genetic pathologies;
• a pituitary tumor.

The use of certain drugs and strenuous exercise also leads to increased testosterone secretion, and this problem is often observed in bodybuilders who use anabolic steroid hormones, which provoke a violation of testosterone production. In this case, a serious restructuring of the body can be observed, which is accompanied by dysfunction of the gonads and can lead to their atrophy.

In addition, elevated testosterone levels can be triggered by:

• presence of chronic diseases;
• lack of physical activity;
• the need to overcome stressful situations;
• bad habits;
• malnutrition;
• sleep disturbance;
• lack of regular sexual activity.

Diagnosis of hormonal imbalance and determination of testosterone levels

What should I do if a man has intensive growth of body hair, an uncharacteristic tendency to irritability and aggression is observed, an uncontrollable sexual desire takes place?

In young men, an indicator for passing the examination may be a certain imbalance in development, when the body acquires more mature youthful forms, but there is a slowdown in growth, or with a developed penis, the testicles may remain undeveloped.

Naturally, the combination of these signs is an indicator for immediate contact with a specialist who will prescribe tests. Usually, a blood test is required to determine the level of testosterone.

Ways to normalize testosterone levels

There is no doubt that in case of a serious increase in testosterone levels, a specialist, after a full examination, will prescribe the appropriate treatment, which will depend on the cause that caused the hormonal imbalance. In most cases, we are talking about hormonal drugs that help normalize the function of the adrenal glands and the activity of the pituitary gland.

In cases associated with the development of a tumor of the adrenal glands (andosteroma), they resort to surgical intervention, which gives good results.

Early puberty in boys, caused by the development of a tumor in the testicles, is also eliminated by surgery.

It should be noted that if the increase in the level of the male sex hormone is caused by hormonal drugs, refusing to take them can lead to the normalization of the hormonal background.

Testosterone Reducing Diet

A specific diet that leads to a decrease in testosterone levels can also be quite effective. However, when resorting to it, it should be remembered that it can be observed for no more than 10 days, otherwise it can be harmful to health.

What is the essence of such a diet? First of all, in this case, it is recommended to exclude dishes containing starch and meat from the diet. At the same time  it is recommended to include in your menu products containing phytoestrogens. Try to diversify and supplement your diet within a few days

• soy dishes;
• red grapes;
• using linseed oil;
• clover or hop tincture.

In addition, the consumption of fatty dairy products, eggs and even coffee contributes to testosterone reduction.

Thus, an excessive increase in the male sex hormone in the representatives of the stronger sex — a phenomenon that can be caused by a wide variety of reasons, from banal lack of sleep to serious diseases. However, with timely access to a doctor, the problem can be eliminated by applying appropriate methods of treatment. But, of course, we should not forget the need for a healthy lifestyle, giving up bad habits and a balanced diet. Read more materials about maintaining youthful health on the site estet-portal.