Diseases that are accompanied by pain in the mammary glands

Many women experience pain in their breasts on a regular basis. This is due to the increased sensitivity of breast tissue to bursts of hormone production that occur regularly. There is an opinion that the pain in the mammary glands that appears before menstruation is a variant of the norm. This is misleading, as it only explains some of the hormonal imbalances that the breasts respond to. But, there is no reason to be afraid if the pain in the chest disappears with the onset of menstruation. When should you be concerned? What are breast pains? Causes of chest pain and diagnostic methods read on estet-portal.com.

Varieties of pain in the mammary glands in women

Pain in the mammary glands is divided into cyclic and non-cyclic pain according to the time of occurrence and duration.

Cyclic pain occurs when the phases of the menstrual cycle change. This pain begins in the period before menstruation, and with its appearance weakens or disappears. This pain is symmetrical and bilateral and may radiate to the armpits. On palpation, some tuberosity of the gland tissue can be detected. Cyclic breast pain affects more than half of young women of reproductive age and also affects postmenopausal women.

Acyclic pain usually affects women over 45 and is not related to the menstrual cycle. It can be both unilateral and bilateral, of a different nature. The pain may sometimes subside, and sometimes stay at the same threshold. Such pain often appears against the background of disorders and diseases. With such pain, women should immediately contact a specialist.

The main causes of chest pain in women

Chest pain in a woman can occur against the background of certain conditions and changes in the body. Main causes of chest pain:

• Hormonal surges that are provoked by an imbalance of hormones during menopause, before menstruation, during pregnancy and during puberty of a girl.
• Breastfeeding can cause breast pain.
• Physical or surgical trauma to the chest.
• Taking certain medications: estrogen-containing, oxymetholone, spironolactone, mytildopa, digoxin, chlorpromazine.
• Deficiency of fatty acids in the body and acid imbalance. The lack of fatty acids increases the sensitivity of the gland tissue and provokes pain during natural cyclic changes in the breast. This explains the effectiveness of primrose oil, which contains gamma-linolenic acid.
• Breast cancer.

Chest pain may be considered a symptom of breast disease and may indicate the conditions described above.

Diseases accompanied by pain in the mammary glands

Pain in the mammary glands can be a clinical symptom of some diseases.

• Diseases of the mammary gland of an infectious nature - abscess, mastitis. Mastitis develops when breastfeeding with non-compliance with the rules of breast hygiene and the presence of cracked nipples. An abscess is a complication of mastitis and is accompanied by severe inflammation and severe pain.
• Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is a rounded formation in the gland tissue with clear contours. In this case, the chest becomes painful and compacted to the touch. Sometimes fluid is secreted from the nipples. Fibroadenoma is usually benign.
• Intercostal neuralgia occurs when the nerve branches that innervate the chest are compressed. At the same time, the pain begins paroxysmal, very pronounced, intensifies when walking, pressing on the chest and with deep breaths and exhalations.
• Mastopathy usually affects both mammary glands. There is pain of a dull nature and is often accompanied by discharge from the nipples. This is a benign growth of gland tissue against the background of hormonal imbalance.

Some women are more prone to these breast conditions. These are the categories of women:

- who have suffered traumas of the mammary glands in the past;

- nulliparous women;

- those who stopped breastfeeding, or with a long absence of feeding;

- women with a labile psyche who are prone to stress;

- residents of ecologically polluted areas;

- women who do not have a regular sexual life;

- women with bad habits;

- those who have a history of thyroid disease, liver disease, diabetes mellitus, obesity.

- women who have repeatedly had abortions;

- with a history of maternal breast disease.

If a woman feels pain in the mammary glands, which disturbs a woman, she needs to contact a gynecologist for an examination. Examinations that are used to diagnose breast pathologies: examination, palpation, ultrasound, mammography, ductography, thermography, biopsy, pneumocystography.

If a woman is concerned about cyclic breast pain associated with the menstrual cycle, it is recommended that she include fatty acids in her diet. With acyclic pain, it is advisable to undergo examinations to rule out serious diseases.

To prevent chest pain, a bra made of natural fabrics and without wires should be worn, especially for women with a burdened history. All women should take any medication seriously without consulting a doctor.

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