What vitamin deficiency causes deep vein thrombosis?

With the current lifestyle, which is dominated by work in a sitting or standing position, the population is faced with the problem of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. As a result, dilated veins appear on the legs, which is a cosmetic and aesthetic defect. Also, this problem makes itself felt every evening with heaviness and pain in the legs, and carries a mortal threat. How to prevent the development of thrombosis? How to compensate for the pathological reactions of the body? Scientists have found out which vitamin deficiency directly contributes to the development of deep vein thrombosis.

Deep vein thrombosis. Reasons and factors

Deep vein thrombosis is a disease in which blood clots form in the lumen of the veins, which creates an obstacle to normal blood flow. Deep vein thrombosis develops if a person has several factors at the same time. Predisposing factors of vein thrombosis include: defects in the inner lining of blood vessels that could occur after exposure to mechanical, allergic, infectious or chemical factors.
Also, another important factor is needed for the development of the disease - congestion in the veins of the lower extremities.

This stagnation appears with a sedentary lifestyle. In addition, Scottish scientists conducted a scientific study in which it became obvious that poor ecology and malnutrition affect the formation of blood clots in deep veins. Thus, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide contained in exhaust gases, and other chemical compounds that are part of these gases, are the main causes of diseases of the heart and lung systems. These substances pose a huge threat to blood vessels, including the veins of the lower extremities. It was also revealed errors in nutrition, which contribute to the development of the pathological process. The causes of deep vein thrombosis do not end there. Old age, medications, oncological processes, external vascular compression and…vitamin deficiency.

Which vitamin deficiency causes deep vein thrombosis

A study published in the International Journal of General Medicine proved that idiopathic deep vein thrombosis is associated with vitamin D deficiency. which is unknown, and the beginning is unexpected. The disease occurs in approximately 10-25% of people. If left untreated, idiopathic deep vein thrombosis is the cause of death in 3-15% of deaths from pulmonary embolism. A lethal outcome in thrombosis of the veins of the upper extremities is very unlikely. Idiopathic thrombosis is more prone to men and those women who have taken or are taking oral contraceptives.

Properties of vitamin D

Vitamin D has anticoagulant properties and helps prevent blood clotting. If a person has the above factors (a sedentary lifestyle and poor diet) or a genetic predisposition, and he has a vitamin D deficiency for all this, then deep vein thrombosis is inevitable.

The study compared 85 healthy individuals and 83 participants with idiopathic deep vein thrombosis. The results showed that 74.2% of patients with idiopathic thrombosis had vitamin D deficiency versus 23.6% of healthy people with vitamin D deficiency. Thus, vitamin D deficiency is a contributing factor in the development of idiopathic deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities.

Deep vein thrombosis treatment

Treatment depends on the severity of the process. When examining a patient, a test is always done for the likelihood of a threat of PE. If this is not available for a while, the patient is recommended strict bed rest for up to 10 days. During this time, it is advisable to identify the risk of PE.Thrombolysis has its pros and cons. A high risk of bleeding is a minus, but the advantage is that it is possible to dissolve large blood clots.
Improving the blood circulation of the lower extremities by surgery does not always lead to an improvement in their condition and mobility. This conclusion was made by scientists from the University of California at San Francisco.

Therefore, it is advisable for patients to balance the diet, make it rational. More to be in the fresh air and in direct sunlight, to maintain the balance of fluid in the body. And also to teach the patient to diversify the physical position of his body during the day. It is important to rest and sleep with your legs slightly elevated.

Deep vein thrombosis is a problem that is vital to fight, because the consequences can be very unexpected and sad. Prevention is the best medicine. Compliance with preventive measures can prevent or delay the onset of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities. To do this, devote your patients to such simple rules for the prevention of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities.