Treatment of xanthoma on the skin: why timely therapy is so important

In order for a person to look good and feel good, all systems and structures in his body must work correctly and in balance. Almost all malfunctions in the body make themselves felt through external manifestations, which is why the condition of the skin can tell a lot about what is happening inside. The appearance of xanthomas on the skin indicates that there is a violation of lipid metabolism in the body, and if this condition is not corrected in time – there is a real threat to the health and life of the patient. Today in our material read about the most effective methods of xanthoma treatment.

Conservative and surgical treatment of skin xanthomas

The appearance of xanthomas on the skin – this is a very alarming symptom that requires special attention from the patient and the specialist.

Xanthomas are formed when the patient's level of cholesterol, lipoproteins and triglycerides is elevated.

This condition is a serious threat, as it can lead to serious disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular system, which, ultimately, can lead to death. That is why the issue of xanthoma treatment is very relevant for those patients who are faced with this problem. Read more about the most effective conservative and surgical treatments for xanthomas in this article.

Xanthoma treatment:

• diagnosis of the body in the presence of xanthoma: effective methods;
• conservative xanthoma treatment: effective methods;
• surgical treatment of xanthoma: types of operations.

Diagnosis of the body in the presence of xanthoma: effective methods

Before recommending a xanthoma treatment regimen to a patient, the specialist must perform the necessary diagnostic tests. First of all, it is necessary to study the state of lipid metabolism in the body. To do this, cholesterol, high and low density lipoproteins, and triglycerides in the blood are examined. If an Achilles tendon xanthoma is suspected, an ultrasound or MRI is done to confirm the diagnosis. In order to identify the severity of the disease in disseminated xanthematosis, positron emission computed tomography can be used. In doubtful cases, a histological examination may be necessary.

See also: The appearance of xanthomas on the skin: a harmless symptom or a serious threat to the body

Conservative xanthoma treatment: effective methods

Effective conservative techniques as well as surgical treatment can be used to treat xanthoma. Conservative therapy implies, first of all, the normalization of the level of cholesterol, lipoproteins and triglycerides in the blood. For these purposes, the patient is prescribed a special diet, as well as lipid-lowering drugs, which include:

• statins;
• fibrates;
• bile acids;
• resin;
• probucol;
• nicotinic acid.

After the start of drug therapy xanthomas, their different types begin to disappear at different times: eruptive xanthomas – a week later, tuberculate – after a few months, tendon – for several years.

Surgical treatment of xanthoma: types of operations

The most effective treatment for xanthomas is surgery, which can quickly eliminate the tumors. Currently, several types of surgical interventions are performed for the treatment of xanthoma:

• removal of xanthes with a scalpel – this is a very effective, but the most traumatic surgical method for treating xanthoma, after which patients often leave scars;
• Laser excision is the most popular surgical treatment for xanthomas. Laser exposure does not damage the dermis and minimizes the risk of scarring of the skin;
• electrocoagulation means cauterization of xanthomas with the help of high temperature. The method is quite effective, while the patient does not have the risk of getting a retinal burn, as with laser xanthoma excision;
• cryotherapy – exposure to xanthomas with low temperature is rarely used to eliminate xanthelasmas, which is associated with a risk of damage to the eyes and a high likelihood of scarring.

Surgical treatment – this is the fastest and most effective method of xanthoma correction on the skin.

But we must remember that surgery can only correct a cosmetic defect, however, to normalize lipid metabolism in the body, the patient still needs additional drug therapy. estet-portal.com thanks you for your attention.

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