Hyperpigmentation – This is a widespread skin disease, with which patients often turn to beauty parlors. The disease is characterized by a change in the color of certain areas of the skin, as a result of which its color becomes heterogeneous, and the appearance of the patient is significantly distorted. Currently, one of the most effective methods of treating hyperpigmentation is chemical peeling, which requires deep knowledge and sufficient experience of a specialist. Estet-portal.com tells how to properly perform a chemical peel in order to effectively solve such a serious problem as hyperpigmentation.
Treatment of hyperpigmentation: how to choose an effective method
Local changes in areas of the skin, characterized by their excessively intense color, is called hyperpigmentation. A similar condition can occur as a result of metabolic disorders in the body, the pathology of its internal organs, against the background of excessive insolation or taking certain medications, as well as in some other situations. Patients turn to a specialist with a request to even out the color of their skin and whiten the stained areas.
One of the most effective, affordable, and relatively simple treatments for hyperpigmentation currently available is chemical peeling.
But before carrying out such a procedure, the specialist must understand what type of peeling the patient needs.
Hyperpigmentation treatment:
- classification of chemical peels for the treatment of hyperpigmentation;
- rules for chemical peels for the treatment of hyperpigmentation;
- an integrated approach to the treatment of hyperpigmentation.
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Classification of chemical peels for the treatment of hyperpigmentation
All peels can be divided into three main categories according to the depth of their impact:
- superficial peels: this type of peeling exfoliates dead epidermal cells in which melanin has already been deposited, thins the stratum corneum of the epidermis, which facilitates the penetration of whitening components into the skin, prepares the skin for subsequent whitening procedures and deeper peels;
- medium peels effectively treat superficial and dermal pigmentation, are carried out with retinoic or caffeic acid, by dermabrasion or laser resurfacing;
- deep peels eliminate, respectively, deep skin pigmentation, and are carried out with the help of phenol, also by laser resurfacing or mechanical dermabrasion.
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Rules for chemical peels for the treatment of hyperpigmentation
There are some general rules for chemical peels that aesthetic medicine professionals should follow:
- optimal period for chemical peels to treat hyperpigmentation – October to January;
- the patient's skin must be prepared for 2 weeks before superficial peeling, and 4 weeks – before medium or deep peeling;
- when peeling to correct age spots, it is not recommended to use compositions with an acid concentration of more than 15%, which can significantly reduce the risk of post-inflammatory pigmentation;
- For 5 days after peeling, it is recommended to use antioxidants in order to prevent inflammatory processes and post-inflammatory changes in the skin.
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An integrated approach to the treatment of hyperpigmentation
To effectively treat hyperpigmentation, it is necessary to carry out complex therapy. For the entire period of the procedures, the patient is prescribed whitening preparations, which he must use at home, as well as sunscreens with an SPF of more than 20. Antioxidant support should be provided not only for the skin, but for the whole body, especially in cases of iatrogenic, post-inflammatory and post-traumatic pigmentation.
Only an integrated approach to the issue treatment of hyperpigmentation can give a really pronounced effect and a good result.
A highly qualified specialist will be able to select the optimally suitable scheme for the treatment and prevention of hyperpigmentation for each individual patient.
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