Allergic reactions – This is a phenomenon that is often encountered by specialists in various specialties. Patients with symptoms of rhinitis and conjunctivitis turn to general practitioners and pediatricians, complain about disorders of the gastrointestinal tract to gastroenterologists, and especially often come with skin rash to dermatologists. In allergic dermatoses, it is very important to correctly establish the nature of the disease, since the quality of pathology treatment directly depends on this. Today on estet-portal.com read about the most effective methods for diagnosing and treating allergic dermatoses.
Effective methods of diagnosis and treatment of allergic dermatoses
Allergic dermatoses – This is a group of dermatological pathologies that are characterized by the development of an allergic reaction in the body, with the appearance of characteristic symptoms on the skin. Most often, patients complain about the presence of rashes on different parts of the skin, which accompanied by itching.
It is far from always possible for a patient to indicate a previous contact with an allergen, and therefore it is very important for specialists to have the necessary knowledge that will help to correctly suspect and confirm the diagnosis, as well as effectively cure the disease.
Effective treatment of allergic dermatoses is possible only with a correctly established diagnosis, as well as an attentive attitude of the patient to his body.
Treatment of allergic dermatoses:
- diagnosis of allergic dermatoses: basic laboratory tests;
- treatment of allergic dermatoses: general recommendations for patients;
- drug treatment of allergic dermatoses: systemic and local therapy.
Diagnosis of allergic dermatoses: basic laboratory tests
Diagnosis of allergic dermatoses includes clinical and laboratory tests. Many diseases from the group of allergic dermatoses have such a characteristic clinical picture that a dermatologist can correctly establish a diagnosis already at the first appointment of a patient. It is confirmed with the help of immunological (serological) studies, which are necessary to clarify the allergen, the presence of cross-allergic reactions, as well as the severity of immunopathological disorders. The titer of specific antibodies of various classes, the relative and absolute number of leukocytes, as well as the level and ratio of T- and B-lymphocytes are determined. Sometimes, skin allergy provocative tests, as well as swabs and scrapings from affected skin areas, may be performed.
Treatment of allergic dermatoses: general recommendations for patients
Treatment of allergic dermatoses, first of all, implies a list of general recommendations for patients, which include:
- taking the necessary measures to eliminate repeated contact of the patient with the allergen;
- hypoallergenic diet;
- recommendations for the elimination of occupational hazards;
- avoidance of everyday contact with sensitizers;
- treatment of chronic diseases, elimination of foci of infection and dysbiosis, which is necessary to reduce the load on the patient's immune system.
It is important to remember that only a qualified specialist can determine an effective drug treatment regimen for allergic dermatoses, and the exclusion of any contact with allergens is the main preventive measure for relapses of the disease.
Drug treatment of allergic dermatoses: systemic and local therapy
The treatment regimen for allergic dermatoses includes systemic and local use of various medications. In the acute stage of the disease, when wetting of the skin predominates, the patient may be recommended wet-drying dressings, after which various forms of agents with anti-inflammatory, regenerating and antipruritic effects are applied to the affected areas of the skin. If a secondary bacterial infection is observed – antibiotics are prescribed. In the presence of widespread, severe and progressive rashes, glucocorticoid ointments may be prescribed. Systemic therapy includes antihistamines, crystalloid infusions, polyglucin, and gemodez, and systemic corticosteroid therapy may be indicated for severe forms.
Treatment of allergic dermatoses – this is a serious process that must be approached responsibly by both the doctor and the patient himself.
The disease often causes neurosis-like and insomnia disorders, therefore, the sooner the diagnosis is confirmed and treatment begins, the less harm the pathology will cause to the patient. Thank you for staying with estet-portal.com.
See also: "Ultraviolet radiation in the treatment of atopic dermatitis".
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