One of the most popular and demanded hardware methods in cosmetology practice is microcurrent therapy. This procedure is simple, relatively safe and painless.
For microcurrent therapy, pulse electric current with a frequency of 0.1 to 500 Hz and an amplitude of 40 to 600 μA is used. Find out in our article on estet-portal.com the effect of microcurrent therapy on cells, indications for the procedure, as well as the types of methods, their advantages and disadvantages.
- The effectiveness of microcurrent therapy: the effect of microcurrent on cells
- Indications for microcurrent therapy. Procedure Basics
- Microcurrent Therapy Electrodesand
The effectiveness of microcurrent therapy: the effect of microcurrent on cells
Microcurrents have a stimulating effect on normal electrochemical processes.
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When exposed to the cell membrane, the following processes occur:
- the synthesis of ATP, lipids, proteins and other substances is accelerated;
- potassium-dependent enzymes are activated;
- cell metabolism processes are enhanced and improved;
- tissue regeneration is accelerated;
- the permeability of biological membranes increases;
- improves lymph outflow and microcirculation in general;
- swelling decreases;
- in the postoperative period, the healing process is accelerated.
Microcurrent therapy is harmless, comfortable and relatively safe because the current is low. Therefore, muscle stimulation is less pronounced with microcurrent therapy than with other types of electropulse therapyand the penetration depth of the active substance is slightly less than with galvanic iontophoresis.
Indications for microcurrent therapy. Procedure Basics
To perform the technique, cosmetics are used, represented by complex solutions or gels. The composition of such drugs, as a rule, includes several substances that, under the influence of current, are able to decompose into ions and penetrate into the cells skin.
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Indications for microcurrent therapy:
- treatment of hyperpigmentation;
- face oval correction, lifting;
- prevention and treatment of wrinkles;
- sensitive skincare;
- hair loss problem;
- treatment for problematic and oily skin;
- treatment of atonic and sagging skin;
- anti-cellulite programs, buttock and breast lift;
- treatment of lymphedema and edema.
Microcurrent therapy is most often performed with bipolar microcurrents, as bipolar impulses excite and tone muscle fibers.
Mobile electrodes are used for the procedure – cotton swab electrodes or metal electrodes. Applied current 300-600 μA, pulse frequency 20-30 Hz. The procedure lasts 15 minutes.
Microcurrent Electrode Options
Electrodes for microcurrent therapy can be different and are selected by a cosmetologist depending on the goals. Each type of electrode has its advantages and disadvantages.
The main types of electrodes, their advantages and disadvantages:
1. Movable electrodes with cotton swabs – are used to work with skin areas on the neck, face and around the eyes. Used in combination with solutions and lotions.
Benefits:
- the electrodes always remain wet, there is no need to monitor and control drying;
- disposable sticks, easy to use.
Defect – small electrode contact area.
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2. Movable spherical, conical and other metal electrodes – used for procedures on the neck, face and around the eyes. Used with substances in the form of a gel.
Benefits:
- Gel is applied directly to the skin;
- easy to use;
- large electrode contact area;
- Easy handling of electrodes.
Defect – it is necessary to constantly monitor that the gel does not dry out on the skin.
3. Glove electrodes – applied to the neck, face and body.
Benefits – the ability to work on large areas of the body due to the larger contact area of the electrodes.
Disadvantages – the need to handle gloves after the procedure, a large amount of gel is used.
It has been proven that the action of microcurrents increases the transport of amino acids by 40%, the synthesis of protein, lipids, DNA and other important components is 5 times more intense. Stimulates the production of fibroblasts, elastin and collagen, which give the skin elasticity and firmness.
The effect after the first procedure of microcurrent therapy lasts for 5 days, it is possible to achieve a stable result after 10-15 procedures performed.
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