For a long time to combat hyperpigmentationthe same methods and active substances were used. The most popular were products based on hydroquinone, peels with salicylic and lactic acid, as well as ascorbic acid.
However, progress is moving forward, and today's market for aesthetic medicine has a huge number of skin-lightening ingredients that are not inferior to the already proven products. About which of them are really effective, read on estet-portal.com in this article.
Popular hyperpigmentation treatments
For many years, hydroquinone has been at the forefront of the fight against hyperpigmentation. However, recently questions have begun to arise regarding its safety, which has led to the need to look for new skin lightening products.
Many of the ingredients actively used in modern aesthetic medicine have been around for a long time, these include:
• kojic acid, which is obtained from Japanese koji mushrooms. This substance inhibits the production of melanin;
• soy is also a skin lightening agent;
• arbutin – skin whitening herbal extract;
• Niacinamide, used in the complex treatment of acne, also has a brightening effect;
• azelaic acid also whitens the skin;
• Lumixil – It is a tyrosinase inhibitor protein that blocks the production of melanin. Thus, it has a similar effect to hydroquinone, however, it is less toxic.
There are also substances, more precisely, enzymes, that destroy existing melanin.
The consequences of summer: how to prevent hyperpigmentation of the skin of the face
Hyperpigmentation treatment: how to fix the result
To effectively eliminate hyperpigmentation, it is necessary to use products that act on different links of melanogenesis.
For the treatment of hyperpigmentation, it is most optimal to combine drugs that block the production of melanin with products that destroy the existing one.
One problem in the elimination of pigmentation remains unresolved. Melanin, even if its production is blocked, will remain in the tissues for a long time.
In this regard, do not forget about such methods of therapy as:
• chemical peels that help to remove the surface layer of the skin, so that lightening occurs faster;
• the use of retinoids, which accelerate the renewal of epidermal cells;
• use of a fractional laser that accelerates the removal of melanin.
Thus, the best solution for the treatment of hyperpigmentation will be a combined treatment.
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Algorithm for the effective elimination of skin hyperpigmentation
The first thing to do to eliminate hyperpigmentation is to block the production and transport of melanin. Then, if you have such an opportunity, you need to destroy the already existing pigment. And finally, you need to help melanin leave the skin faster. This can be achieved with peels, retinoids and laser.
The most important thing in the treatment of hyperpigmentation – minimize solar exposure.
The use of sunscreen in most cases avoids re-hyperpigmentation. However, when it comes to melasma – then recurrence cannot be avoided, since this type of hyperpigmentation is hormonal in nature.
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