Innovations in gynecology: application of plasma technologies

Medicine is one of the most progressively developing branches of science, which is constantly in search of new diagnostic methods and effective ways to treat diseases. Doctors are trying to use all the opportunities provided by the environment, technology and the human body itself to achieve their main goal - saving human lives. In recent years, plasma technologies have been actively discussed in the scientific community, which are used, among other things, in medicine. Estet-portal.com talks about how plasma technologies are used in modern gynecology.

Plasma technologies in gynecology: application features

The word "plasma" was first used by physiologists in 1923 and denotes a special state of gas. From the course of physics, everyone knows three states of matter: solid, liquid and gaseous.

Plasma is a partially or fully ionized gas, which is the fourth state of matter.

It is a mixture of light charged particles of electrons, heavy charged particles of ions and neutrally charged particles that are in an excited state and exhibit special physical and chemical properties. Plasma technologies have become widely used in biology and medicine over the past 10 years.

Plasma Technology:

application of plasma technologies in modern medicine;
peculiarities of the use of plasma technologies in surgical gynecology;
benefits of using plasma technology in gynecology.

Application of plasma technologies in modern medicine

New developments and technologies have made it possible for modern medicine to generate plasma using special devices - plasma torches or plasma installations. In such devices, plasma is supplied in the form of a thin directed jet, which can excise tissues and cellular structures. In medicine, plasma technologies are used for three main purposes:

therapeutic effect on the human body;
disinfection of medical equipment;
modifications of the surface of implants and medical instruments.

Plasma technologies are widely used in surgical gynecology, as the plasma flow is capable of causing cell burning, evaporation of liquids and compaction of tissue structures, effectively removing the affected organs and their parts.

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Peculiarities of the use of plasma technologies in surgical gynecology

The use of plasma technologies is being introduced not only in open, but also in laparoscopic surgical interventions. A plasma scalpel is, in fact, a thermal knife that is capable of cutting and cauterizing tissues in parallel. In gynecology, plasma flows are used in the following cases:

if a hysterectomy is required;
for the treatment of erosive processes of the cervix;
to eliminate the manifestations of endometriosis;
for removal or resection of ovaries and fallopian tubes;
to remove the sacral nerve;
for the treatment of oncopathology in gynecology.

Advantages of Plasma Technology in Gynecology

The use of plasma technologies in gynecology has a number of advantages over other methods. First of all, plasma surgery is a practically painless method, due to which the period of postoperative recovery of patients is reduced. The method has such an important property as antimicrobial activity, therefore, the risk of developing infectious processes after surgery is significantly reduced. Another advantage of using this technique is a reduction in the risk of bleeding, since the vessels located in the zone of action of the plasma jet are immediately coagulated.