FSH — follicle-stimulating hormone, which is responsible for the regulation of many processes of the reproductive system. FSH stimulates the synthesis of estrogen, promotes the maturation of the follicle, initiates & nbsp; conversion of testosterone to estrogen. The concentration of the hormone fluctuates throughout the menstrual cycle, regulating the ratio of progesterone and estrogen. But, unfortunately, an increase in FSH above the norm can cause such a serious problem as infertility. Read more about the causes and consequences of elevated FSH levels on estet-portal.com in this article.
The role of follicle-stimulating hormone in the body and the consequences of its increase
FSH levels are a reflection of ovarian function. With age, there is an increase in the level of FSH, which indicates a decrease in the ovarian reserve of a woman, the aging of her ovaries.
Elevated FSH levels at a young age may be due to an endometrioid cyst, a pituitary tumor, or a lack of function ovaries.
With a high level of FSH, a decrease in libido occurs, dysfunctional uterine bleeding occurs, polycystic ovaries develop, menstruation and ovulation stop, infertility develops. the main reasons for the increase in FSH in a woman's body;
• increase in FSH: the main consequences and which should be feared;
• effective ways to correct elevated FSH levels.
The main reasons for the increase in FSH in a woman's body
The most dangerous causes of increased FSH levels — These are tumors of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland, and radiation diagnostic methods help to exclude their presence: x-ray, MRI and CT. Ovarian cysts, endometriosis, taking certain medications, alcohol, and impaired kidney function can also provoke an increase in FSH. An increase in FSH may be a marker of ovarian failure syndrome, which leads to the development of infertility. To obtain the most accurate results, the hormone level is determined in the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle.
An increased concentration of FSH leads to the maturation of defective follicles, as a result of which the eggs are not provided with the necessary nutrients substances, and the likelihood of conception is reduced. Moreover, since several follicles mature at the same time, the stock of germ cells is depleted, which is the reason for the reduction in the fertile age of patients. The main consequence of elevated FSH levels is infertility, primarily due to the lack of full ovulation and the depletion of egg reserves.
At elevated FSH levels, treatment is prescribed by a gynecologist, endocrinologist and reproductologist. At the first stage, drugs are used that turn off the hormonal function of the ovaries, which allows, through feedback, to reduce the level of FSH. The duration of the course of treatment is selected individually. After a few months, the drugs are discontinued to restore ovarian function.
Weight reduction and a healthy diet are recommended to normalize FSH levels.
Another treatment for elevated FSH levels is hormone replacement therapy, which is tailored to your sex hormone levels.
See also:
Male hormones in women: norm and pathology
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