Atopic dermatitis delivers not only unpleasant sensations in the form of itching and peeling of the skin, not only bothers with inflammation and weeping of the skin, but also significantly reduces the quality of life of patients, limiting their social and physical activity. Even in the periods between relapses of the disease, patients suffering from atopic dermatitis on the face are forced to be extremely careful in skin care, and therefore need qualified advice from a cosmetologist. What can and cannot be done with atopic skin, how to choose the right comprehensive care, considered estet-portal.com.
- What features of atopic skin should be considered when choosing care
- What procedures can and cannot be done for atopic dermatitis
What features of atopic skin should be taken into account when choosing care
Atopic dermatitis is classified as a chronic allergic disease, which is based on a genetic predisposition, is characterized by an increased level of general and specific immunoglobulins in the blood serum, often recurs, and can be aggravated due to the influence of food and inhalation allergens.
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The following factors can push the development of atopic dermatitis or provoke its exacerbation:
- products – especially those containing cow's milk proteins, as well as seafood, eggs, chocolate, honey, coffee, strawberries, grapes, raspberries, celery, carrots, tomatoes;
- inhalable substances – grass and tree pollen, dust mites, allergens from pet hair;
- fungi;
- certain medicines and vaccines;
- food additives.
Severe stress, a sharp change in climatic conditions can contribute to the exacerbation of atopic dermatitis. In children, atopic dermatitis may worsen if adult products are used to care for their skin – shampoos, lotions, creams.
Read also: What determines the course of atopic dermatitis
The main skin problem in atopic dermatitis – this is damage to the lipid structure of the stratum corneum, due to which the skin becomes easily permeable to irritants. With atopic dermatitis, the synthesis of ceramides, which retain fluid in the epidermis, is disrupted, and therefore the skin is always characterized by severe dryness. In addition, the synthesis of the precursor of the natural moisturizing factor – filaggrin and the production of fatty acids needed for epidermal lipids. Because of this, the skin is always dry and flaky, disturbed by intense itching. Since the amount of lipids in atopic skin decreases, its sensitivity increases. All these factors require a special approach to skin care for
Cosmetic procedures for patients with atopic dermatitis on the face, in addition to the issues of skin care and rejuvenation, also solve the problem of preventing the recurrence of this dermatosis, and increasing the effectiveness of the treatment. Cosmetics used during procedures should be targeted at atopic skin, have softening, moisturizing, and protective properties.
Impaired immune function of the skin with vitamin deficiency D What do you need. For patients with atopic dermatitis on the face, it is necessary to regularly use various emollients, which will include lipids, urea, glycerin and other biologically active compounds. The task of such ingredients – provide long-lasting hydration of the skin, restore the hydrolipidic film, maintain the water balance of damaged skin. Cosmetics should be clearly softening and moisturizing, have a relipidating effect, but do not contain alcohol, fragrances.
Proper cleansing of the skin is very important for atopic skin. Patients suffering from atopic dermatitis on the face should choose detergents with an acidic pH level, use them not only on the face, but also on the hands, in order to prevent hand dermatitis.
When caring for atopic skin, the amount of cosmetics used during the procedure should be kept to a minimum.
hypersensitiveIt is recommended that patients choose special series for
Facebook! What can you do. Patients with atopic dermatitis on the face in periods without exacerbations may be shown physiotherapy – laser therapy, treatment with light, ultraviolet rays, magnetotherapy.
When carrying out injection procedures, it is advisable to give preference to preparations with hyaluronic acid and remember that atopic skin is prone to hematoma formation and has a low sensitivity threshold.
For chemical superficial peels, the gel form of glycolic or lactic acids is recommended. The exposure time
of the peeling on the skinshould be kept to a minimum and the treatments should not be repeated more than once every 10 days.
Any cosmetic procedures for patients with atopic dermatitis can only be performed during a period of prolonged absence of exacerbations and relapses.Read also:It should be remembered that atopic skin is very sensitive and is characterized by increased permeability to any substances.
What vitamins does your skin lack What is not allowed. It is forbidden to cleanse the skin with products with a neutral or alkaline pH level, since in patients with atopic dermatitis they destroy the hydrolipidic mantle of the skin, aggravate its dryness and, therefore, can provoke an exacerbation of the disease.
Procedures that involve damage to the stratum corneum of the skin (for example, median chemical peels or dermabrasion) should be excluded from the care program.
Patients with atopic skin are not indicated for injection procedures with collagen preparations, with peptides, with protein components.
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