Appearance of age spots – this is a widespread problem with which patients very often come to an appointment in aesthetic medicine clinics. The formation of spots on the skin is not only a cosmetic defect, but also a cause for concern for many patients, since in some cases this formation may indicate a serious illness of the body. Unfortunately, many patients and even some specialists believe that the formation of age spots – this is a purely cosmetic problem that can be corrected with topical products. Estet-portal.com knows that treatment must be carried out depending on the causes of age spots.
The causes of age spots determine the choice of treatment
Pigmented spots can appear in both very young and older patients. They are areas of excessive accumulation of melanin pigment, which is located in different layers of the epidermis.
Depending on what causes pigment spots caused their appearance, the specialist should select the appropriate treatment regimen for this problem.
Doctors identify the following causes of age spots:
1. Hereditary factor
Genetic predisposition may be one of the reasons for the appearance of age spots. In this case, areas of hyperpigmentation of the skin are already observed in newborns, and remain on the skin throughout life. To eliminate them, it is necessary to use strong techniques, such as laser skin resurfacing.
2. Hormonal changes
Such age spots often occur in women against the background of hormonal changes. They appear during puberty, during pregnancy or lactation, during menstruation, as well as against the background of hormonal imbalance provoked by the disease. Age spots of this etiology are called chloasma, and to eliminate them, it is necessary, first of all, to cure the underlying disease. In most cases, with the normalization of the hormonal background, age spots disappear on their own.
3. Skin injury
Traumatic factor is another common cause of age spots. Severe forms of acne, furunculosis, thermal and chemical burns, or too aggressive exposure to the skin during cosmetic procedures can cause age spots. Their intensity depends, first of all, on the depth of the traumatic lesion and the individual characteristics of the patient's skin. In accordance with this, it is not always possible to eliminate such age spots with the help of local remedies. In some cases, an integrated approach or the use of laser methods is required.
4. Exposure to ultraviolet rays
This type of pigmentation is caused by aggressive exposure to the sun's rays or other sources of ultraviolet radiation, for example, when going to the solarium. Most often they occur on the face, where the skin is thin and very vulnerable. Such spots are eliminated depending on their intensity, and time-limited exposure to ultraviolet rays is the best means of preventing "solar" rays. age spots.
5. Diseases of organs and systems of the body
The appearance of red pigment spots may indicate the pathology of the intestine, yellowish – about kidney diseases, and brown – about disorders in the liver and gallbladder. Pigmented spots of various shapes and sizes appear with metabolic disorders, as well as against the background of disorders of the nervous system. To eliminate them, it is necessary, first of all, to cure the underlying disease.
6. Wrong skin care
The use of poor-quality cosmetics or unreasonably frequent cleansing of the skin can also cause the formation of age spots. Often they appear on the skin immediately after applying cosmetics, quite often these are essential oils. In the event of the appearance of such stains, it is necessary to stop using the cosmetic products provoking their formation.
7. Body aging
The appearance of age spots after the age of 45 – this is a common situation that accompanies the aging process of the body. Their size, localization and color intensity can be completely different, and the method of getting rid of such pigmentation should be selected strictly individual after a comprehensive examination of the patient's body.
There are a myriad of causes of age spots that should be a priority in treating this problem.
A highly qualified specialist will be able to suggest a particular cause, prescribe the necessary list of studies and effectively eliminate age spots on the skin.
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