Manifestations and treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp

Violation of the normal functioning of the sebaceous glands of the scalp leads to the development of seborrhea. At the same time, the activity of fungi of the genus Malassezia is activated, which increases their number. An inflammatory process develops in areas of the skin in which there are a large number of sebaceous glands. These are the skin of the scalp, chest, interscapular region, face (folds at the wings of the nose, forehead, chin, nose), the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe auricles and the folds behind them.

Statistics say that seborrhea is more common in men, which is associated with the influence of male sex hormones on the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Let us consider in more detail the clinical manifestations and treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp.

Clinical manifestations of seborrhea of ​​the scalp

There are 2 types of seborrhea – dry and oily.

• Oily seborrhea. The scalp with oily seborrhea is affected symmetrically, has a progressive course and is accompanied by severe itching. Against the background of red spots, plaques appear, which are clearly delimited. These plaques are formed as a result of the fusion of pink – yellow nodules that are covered with yellow scales.

Fatty seborrhea of ​​the scalp looks like this: peeling is noted on the scalp and dense crusts are formed. During the day, the hair can become greasy, while gluing strands of hair. An objective examination reveals yellowish – white scales that are attached to the base of the hair and are easily separated, as well as dandruff.

Due to malnutrition of the scalp, the hair becomes thinner and brittle, which can lead to diffuse alopecia as a result. The process can be complicated by the addition of a secondary infection with the development of erythroderma.

• Dry seborrhea. This form of seborrhea of ​​the scalp is characterized by insufficient secretion of sebum, which causes peeling of the skin, while the hair becomes thin, dry and brittle.

Treatment of seborrhea of ​​the scalp

Therapy of seborrhea of ​​the scalp is not always done only by a dermatologist. If the hormonal balance is disturbed, which is manifested by a violation of the sebaceous glands, the treatment is carried out in conjunction with an endocrinologist for women or an andrologist for men.

To date, there are no drugs that would normalize the work of the sebaceous glands. Therefore, with an exacerbation of seborrhea of ​​​​the scalp, first of all, it is necessary to limit the use of foods rich in carbohydrates. These are flour and confectionery products, jam, honey, white bread.

Drug treatment is aimed at eliminating the symptoms of seborrhea of ​​the scalp. For this purpose, antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs are used. What physiotherapeutic agents are used, read further on estet-portal.com. It is recommended to use shampoos with antifungal components – tar and zinc pyrithione.

In addition to local treatment, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system with vitamins – mineral complexes. Of the physiotherapeutic agents, cryotherapy, massage, cryomassage, magnetic and laser therapy, inductothermy of the adrenal region and darsonvalization of the scalp are used.

Treatment for a while allows you to achieve remission. Boosting immunity, using shampoos with antifungal ingredients, and a carbohydrate-restricted diet can delay the recurrence of seborrhea of ​​the scalp.