Modern approaches to the treatment of warts: the most effective methods

Современные подходы к лечению бородавок: самые эффективные методы

Vulgaris vulgaris is a common skin disease caused by HPV (human papillomavirus). This is the most common type of wart in humans, which can bring significant aesthetic and sometimes even physical discomfort.

Vulgaris vulgaris can be transferred to other parts of the body by self-grafting, and can also be transmitted to others.

Today, there are many methods for treatment of warts, and in this article on estet-portal.com we will consider the methods for carrying out the most effective of them: removal with liquid nitrogen and diathermocoagulation.

Freezing with liquid nitrogen – effective treatment for warts

Of the methods used to treat warts, freezing with liquid nitrogen is the most effective.

The procedure for this procedure is as follows: cotton wool is wound around one end of a wooden stick according to the size of the wart and it is lowered into a vessel with liquid nitrogen. Immediately after this, the wart is pressed with moderate pressure, while lightly grasping healthy skin.

Under the influence of liquid nitrogen, the wart begins to turn white, thicken and become more convex. The appearance of a white corolla around the wart indicates that the freezing must be stopped.

In most cases, one or two sessions with an interval of 10 days are sufficient. If the patient has sufficiently large warts with severe hyperkeratosis, 3-4 liquid nitrogen freezing sessions may be necessary.

Treatment of warts with liquid nitrogen: management of the post-procedure period

Approximately one day after the procedure of freezing with liquid nitrogen, a dense bubble forms, inside of which "enclosed" wart. As a rule, it has a dense texture, painless, filled with gray contents, which eventually become red-brown. Over time, a dense crust forms in place of the bubble, which disappears by day 14.

The appearance of blisters after a wart freezing procedure is often frightening for patients. Therefore, they need to be warned that blisters are a normal part of wart destruction. They do not deprive patients of the opportunity to wash dishes and perform work that is not associated with skin trauma.

In some cases, it is advisable to open large blisters with sterile scissors, and then treat the surface with a brilliant green solution.

Diathermocoagulation is an effective and safe method of treating warts.

Diathermocoagulation is an effective and safe technique for treatment of warts.

For removal of warts of small sizes, no pre-anesthetic is used. If the patient has large warts with severe hyperkeratosis, it is advisable to perform anesthesia with a 0.5% novocaine solution. The anesthetic must be injected under the base of each wart by 0.3-0.5 ml.

Coagulation is carried out with an active electrode, which is inserted into the center of the wart perpendicular to the surface. The duration of coagulation depends on the size of the wart and ranges from 2 to 5 seconds. After the wart becomes softer, it is easily removed with tweezers or scissors. The base of the wart is quenched with current until a dry scab is formed, which is then lubricated with a 10% solution of potassium permanganate.

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The correct technique for treating warts – guarantee of a successful result

In most cases, the crust that formed at the site of the removed wart disappears without a trace by 7-10 days after the diathermocoagulation procedure. In its place, a slightly pink spot remains, which becomes more and more invisible over time. On the site of large warts, slightly depressed atrophic scars may form.

With proper observance of the method of diathermocoagulation, relapses of vulgar warts are extremely rare.

Thus, freezing with liquid nitrogen and diathermocoagulation are effective methods for treatment of warts. With proper observance of the technique of performing procedures, vulgar warts can be dealt with once and for all.

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