Modern methods of effective treatment of neurodermatitis

The causes of neurodermatitis are diverse and include disorders in the functioning of the nervous system, such as increased excitability, emotional lability, as well as endocrine and metabolic dysfunctions. The main symptom of this disease is persistent itching, which is most pronounced against the background of nervous shocks. Also, increased dryness of the air and clothes made of synthetic materials can exacerbate neurodermatitis. There are many modern methods of treating neurodermatitis, read more about them on & nbsp; estet-portal.com in this article.

The main ways to prevent the development of neurodermatitis

Neurodermatitis is of two types: diffuse and limited. Primary morphological elements of the rash — colorless papules. The skin on the affected areas is dry, with a lot of excoriations.

Exacerbation of neurodermatitis occurs in winter, when the skin is not sufficiently hydrated. The resulting itching causes multiple scratches, which, if left untreated, quickly become infected.

For the treatment of neurodermatitis, anti-inflammatory and desensitizing agents are used, the main purpose of which is — eliminate or reduce itching. To increase the effectiveness of therapy, comprehensive care for & nbsp; skin.

Neurodermatitis Treatment:
•     daily skin care rules for neurodermatitis;
•    basic scheme for effective treatment of neurodermatitis;
•    modern methods of treating neurodermatitis with botulinum toxin.

Neurodermatitis skin care routine

In order to reduce the manifestations of neurodermatitis, first of all, it is important to provide proper skin care. To make exacerbations of the disease less frequent, and the treatment of neurodermatitis to be more effective, the patient is recommended:
•    apply cool compresses to the skin to relieve itching;
•    cover damaged areas with a bandage so as not to further injure the skin during sleep;
•    cut nails short;
•    Take a bath in lukewarm water, not hot, using mild, fragrance-free cleansers;
•     Apply a rich moisturizer daily to protect skin and reduce skin sensitivity.
Skin health is benefited by a diet that avoids spicy and fatty foods. It is advisable to avoid foods that can cause food allergies.

Basic scheme for effective treatment of neurodermatitis

If the lesion in neurodermatitis is diffuse in nature, psychotherapy is carried out and sedatives are prescribed. Tranquilizers and ganglion blockers are used to normalize the work of the nervous system. If these methods are ineffective, local corticosteroids are prescribed in low doses. Vitamin A and vitamins of group B are also used in complex treatment.

Most effective  topical effects in neurodermatitis are immunosuppressive agents, such as tacrolimus.

To reduce sensitization in neurodermatitis, antihistamines are prescribed, which have an antipruritic effect. First-generation drugs promote deeper sleep, which helps reduce nighttime scratching.

Modern methods of treatment of neurodermatitis with botulinum toxin

Recent studies have found that the release of the mediator acetylcholine is the cause of itching in neurodermatitis. In this regard, a new type of treatment for neurodermatitis has been proposed by blocking the release of acetylcholine with botulinum toxin type A, which  injected intradermally into the lesions. Itching subsides within 3-7 days. Within 2-4 weeks, the skin is completely restored and cleared of damage. According to the results of the studies, no relapses of the disease were observed during the 4-month follow-up.