Headache – a state that is familiar to absolutely everyone. For most, this symptom is almost harmless, and is quickly eliminated by taking simple pharmaceutical preparations. However, there is another category of people for whom a headache is a real nightmare and a test of endurance.
These are patients diagnosed with chronic migraine. But thanks to successful research and innovative advances in medicine, today there is an effective method for solving this problem. Today on estet-portal.com read about the possibilities of Botox® in the treatment of chronic migraine.
The article was written on the recommendations of the Deputy Director for Research, Head of the Chronic Pain Treatment Group of the Institute of Neurosurgery named after N.N. acad. A.P. Romodanov NAMS of Ukraine, Doctor of Medical Sciences Vadim Beloshitsky.
Botox Injections® – effective remedy for chronic migraine
The positive effect of botulinum toxin in the treatment of chronic migraine was first noted back in 1992. However, this method has gained wide application not so long ago, thanks to the effective and safe drug Botox®. from Allergan.
Numerous research and intensive scientific activity, which Allergan is constantly engaged in, has made it possible to verify the effectiveness of Botox® injections; for the treatment of chronic migraine.
Specialists are interested in how the drug eliminates the symptoms of chronic migraine, as well as where and in what quantity it should be injected. Find out the answers to these and other important questions right now!
Botox® for chronic migraine:
• Mechanism of action of Botox® for chronic migraine;
• how and where to inject Botox® for the treatment of migraine;
• when Botox® for the treatment of chronic migraine is contraindicated.
Mechanism of action of Botox® for chronic migraine
Injections of Botox® in chronic migraine they really effectively help to eliminate the symptoms of the disease, however, the mechanism of action of the drug has not been fully understood to date.
Botox® has the property of blocking the release of neurotransmitters (molecules – signal carriers in the nervous system) associated with the genesis of pain.
Furthermore, Botox® inhibits peripheral sensitization (increased sensitivity of nerve endings to stimuli, which is observed in various pain syndromes), and possibly thus also slows down central sensitization (increased excitability of neurons in the spinal cord and brain).
But, unequivocally, the results of an objective analysis demonstrate that the treatment of chronic migraine with Botox injections significantly alleviates the condition and improves the quality of life of patients.
How and where to inject Botox® for the treatment of migraine
For the treatment of chronic migraine, the reconstituted Botox® it is necessary to inject intramuscularly, using a 30/0.30 mm needle, 0.1 ml of the drug (5 Allergan units) in 31-39 sites. There are 7 specific zones of the muscles of the head and neck, each of which must be injected with a certain amount of the drug:
• frontalis zone - 20 U-Allergan (4 sites);
• zone corrugator – 10 ED-Allergan (2 sites);
• procerus zone – 5 U-Allergan (1 plot);
• occipitalis zone – from 30 U-Allergan (6 plots) to 40 U-Allergan (up to 8 plots);
• zone temporalis – from 40 U-Allergan (8 plots) to 50 U-Allergan (up to 10 plots);
• trapezius zone – from 30 U-Allergan (6 sites) to 50 U-Allergan (up to 10 sites);
• cervical paraspinal muscle group – 20 ED-Allergan (4 sites).
Thus, the total dose of the drug is from 155 to 195 units of –Allergan.
In which cases Botox® for the treatment of chronic migraine is contraindicated
Before starting Botox® injections, from Allergan for the treatment of chronic migraine, the specialist must ensure that the patient has no contraindications to this procedure. These include:
• hypersensitivity to botulinum toxin type A or any other component of Botox®;
• myasthenia gravis or Eaton Lambert syndrome;
• the presence of an infectious process at the injection site.
If the above contraindications are absent in a patient diagnosed with chronic migraine – he can be injected with Botox®. for the treatment of this disease.
It is important to note that injecting Botox® for the treatment of chronic migraine is possible only under the supervision of a neurologist who is an expert in this field.
Botox Injections® help the patient forget about the excruciating headache for as long as three months, which is why this method of treating chronic migraine is very popular and is widely used today throughout the world. estet-portal.com thanks you for your attention!
Read also: "Treatment of chronic migraine with Botox®"
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