With the beginning of autumn, cosmetologists always have more work to do to correct their summer mistakes in skin care. Despite numerous and patient explanations, warnings, recommendations, patients often lose their sanity and forget about everything, relaxing under the summer sun. Holidays result in hyperpigmentation, dehydration and dryness of the skin, the appearance of wrinkles formed under the action of sunlight. What steps should be taken to help the skin recover and prevent further aggravation of defects, considered estet-portal.com.
Why do patients require skin therapy in autumn
The carelessness and relaxation of patients in relation to skin care in the summer is usually associated with two reasons. The first concerns the fact that many women notice an improvement in the condition of their skin in the summer and therefore neglect the usual cosmetic care. These improvements are based on completely objective grounds. With an increase in daylight hours and an increase in insolation, people improve their sleep, their mood improves, the balanced work of the heart and blood vessels is restored, and the level of stress decreases. All these positive changes for the body are reflected in the skin:
- reparative processes are intensifying;
- improves oxygen supply to the deep layers of the skin;
- stimulates the synthesis of collagen and elastin in the dermis;
- degradation of the extracellular matrix decreases;
- Adequate blood and lymph circulation in the skin is restored.
The onset of the summer season for many is associated with the opportunity to relax a little from everyday problems. As a result, the tone of the facial muscles decreases and the severity of wrinkles softens.
The second cause of skin problems is directly related to the first – when a woman sees an improvement in the appearance of her face in the mirror, she decides to "let her skin rest." However, neglecting the use of cleansing, moisturizing and protective products in the summer causes many skin problems that the beautician has to solve in the fall.
Three important steps that are necessary for autumn skin therapy
The most relevant steps that cosmetologists have to take in the fall to solve skin problems, – it is the fight against hyperpigmentation, dehydration and sun wrinkles.
Step 1. Intense pigmentation of the skin is a completely normal protective reaction to ultraviolet light. Melanin granules are located in the epidermis and upper dermis to prevent ultraviolet rays from penetrating into the depths.
Melanin synthesis may vary in intensity in different areas of the skin, because the face, neck and décolleté have different sensitivity to ultraviolet light. Most often, hyperpigmentation affects the middle third of the face, the back of the nose, sometimes the forehead and the area of the upper lip
Any inflammatory element on the skin can be the cause of the formation of a pigmented spot. The use of cosmetics with retinol and hydroxy acids, brightening and bleaching products, and taking many medications increases the risk of hyperpigmentation.
How to correct? Chemical peels are used, which are recommended to be combined with moisturizing masks, the use of hyaluronic acid preparations. The duration of the course depends on the depth and nature of pigmentation. Be sure to complement salon procedures with home care products based on fruit acids.
Step 2. Skin loses its moisture-retaining capacity due to damage from heat, salt or chlorinated water, or solar radiation. As a result, moisture quickly evaporates from the surface layers of the skin, its tone decreases, peeling appears, fine wrinkles appear like crumpled paper.
How to correct? Deep moisturizing programs are used with preparations that contain hyaluronic acid, glycerin, collagen, alginates. The duration of the course usually correlates with the age of the patient: at 25-35 years old, 2-4 procedures twice a week are enough, after 40 years, 6-8 procedures will be needed with the same frequency. Home care is preferably carried out with drugs of the same line that was used in the clinic.
Step 3. After prolonged exposure to the sun, many people develop damage to collagen and elastin fibers, which leads to the appearance of rather coarse wrinkles on the face, neck, and décolleté. Blondes with delicate skin are especially prone to this.
How to correct? You will need programs for nutrition and restoration of skin tone with bioactive peptides. A good effect is given by hardware procedures with transdermal administration of active substances. Average course duration – 5-6 sessions within a month. Home care should be selected to match the procedures and enhance their effectiveness.
Restorative skin therapy is necessarily selected individually for each patient, including home care. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the skin, age, general condition of the body. A timely course of treatment will avoid the formation of persistent aesthetic defects and will not allow summer problems to worsen.
Read also: Skin Care Routine: Fall Essentials
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