When it comes to chlamydia, the first thing that comes to mind is – it is a clinical picture of sexually transmitted diseases. Chlamydia really provoke the development of severe venereal pathology - chlamydia, in which the organs of the reproductive system are affected and characteristic symptoms occur that significantly worsen the quality of life of patients. Chlamydia can also have serious complications affecting reproductive function. But not only are chlamydia dangerous, in some cases they can cause damage to the eyes – chlamydial conjunctivitis. More about this pathology tells estet-portal.com.
Clinical presentation and treatment of chlamydial conjunctivitis
Chlamydia – This is an independent species of living microorganisms that have the properties of both viruses and bacteria. Reproducing in epithelial cells, it accumulates in their cytoplasm, forming Halberstedter-Prowachek bodies, by which the pathogen is identified. Penetrating the mucous membrane of the eyelids and eyes, chlamydia provokes the development of the inflammatory process in them – chlamydial conjunctivitis. Pathology can develop in the body of people of different ages and, in the absence of timely treatment, leads to serious complications.
Chlamydia conjunctivitis:
- Introduction to Chlamydial Conjunctivitis: How it is Infected;
- clinical picture of chlamydial conjunctivitis: characteristic symptoms;
- basic treatments for chlamydial conjunctivitis.
Introduction to Chlamydial Conjunctivitis: How it is Infected
Chlamydial conjunctivitis that occurs in adults is called adult paratrachoma. This disease is widespread among the population of the developed countries of the world and accounts for about 30% of all identified conjunctivitis. Chlamydia enters the mucous membrane of the eyes and eyelids by transferring infected discharge from the urogenital tract affected by chlamydia or from personal hygiene items, on which chlamydia can retain their properties throughout the day. Most often, patients aged 20-30 years are sick, while women are much more susceptible to the development of this pathology than men.
Clinical picture of chlamydial conjunctivitis: characteristic symptoms
The clinical picture of chlamydial conjunctivitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- swelling of the eyelids, followed by narrowing of the palpebral fissure;
- hyperemia, edema and infiltration of the conjunctiva of the eyelids and transitional folds;
- large, loose follicles appear in the lower transitional fold, which, when merged, form several ridges;
- discharge from the eyes is moderate and mucopurulent at the beginning of the disease, then it becomes abundant and purulent;
- Infiltration, vascularization and edema are often observed in the area of the upper limbus;
- a few days after the onset of the disease on the side of the lesion, the anterior lymph nodes increase, noise and pain in the ear may appear, and hearing loss.
Main treatments for chlamydial conjunctivitis
Treatment for chlamydial conjunctivitis is conservative and should be started as early as possible. The therapeutic regimen implies a long-term use of medications. For several months, patients are prescribed sulfonamides or antibacterial drugs from the group of macrolides, tetracyclines or fluoroquinolones in the form of ointments or eye drops. A few weeks after the acute inflammatory process subsides, solutions of glucocorticosteroids or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are instilled into the eyes for a week. To sanitize the urogenital focus of infection, it is also necessary to carry out systemic antibiotic therapy in combination with the appointment of interferons and interferonogens.
Share:
Add a comment