Knowing the symptoms of varicose veins and measures to prevent such conditions can protect the venous system of the lower extremities from such an ailment. And what about when identifying signs of varicose veins of the lower extremities? What is included in the diagnostic procedures? What new, fast, safe and reliable methods of treating varicose veins have appeared, and where you can get high-quality treatment, read in the continuation of our article.
What is included in the diagnosis of varicose veins in the legs?
When the first symptoms of varicose veins in the legs are detected, the patient should immediately contact a doctor - a phlebologist at the vascular pathology clinic. To diagnose the process, in addition to taking an anamnesis and an objective examination, specialists conduct a duplex ultrasound scan of the veins to detect dilations in the veins.
Ultrasound is the gold standard in the process of diagnosing varicose veins in the legs, which makes it possible to determine the state of blood flow in the veins, the state of the valves and the diameter of the vein throughout its length. According to blood tests and the results of a coagulogram, the doctor will be able to assess the functioning of the blood coagulation system, which is of diagnostic value.
Methods of treatment of varicose veins in the legs
The treatment of varicose veins consists in removing the enlarged part of the vein or the vein itself. Previously, surgical methods were used for this purpose, in which part of the damaged vein was removed under anesthesia. To date, this method is used only with significant damage to the vein. Treatment of 2-4 stages of varicose veins is carried out with new methods:
- Laser coagulation - allows you to "solder" large vessels. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, the essence of the procedure is the introduction of a light guide through which laser radiation is launched. This radiation heats the blood cells, which "brew" the vessel.
- Sclerotherapy - the procedure is used to treat varicose veins of the first stages, when "spider veins" have just appeared. To do this, a substance is introduced into a small vessel that sticks together the walls of the vessels. Over time, this vein dissolves. This procedure is painless and lasts about 10 minutes.
- Radiofrequency obliteration using a radio wave catheter is one of the most gentle methods of treating varicose veins. This procedure allows you to obliterate (glue) the veins by inserting a special radiofrequency catheter into it, after locally anesthetizing the insertion site.
Obliteration is performed under ultrasound control. A radio wave catheter is inserted, which heats the vein from the inside without harming it. After a few minutes, the catheter is removed from the vein, a bandage is applied for half an hour. The procedure for this type of treatment for varicose veins can take up to an hour.
Why is it important to detect varicose veins in the legs in time?
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs is important to start on time, at the first stages of the process, for quick and effective treatment, as well as for the prevention of complications. The most common complications of varicose veins in the legs are the formation of non-healing ulcers of the lower extremities, which is the gate of infectious processes, as well as thrombophlebitis and blood clots.
The last complication is life-threatening, since a detached blood clot in the veins of the lower extremities is able to enter the pulmonary artery with blood flow and completely block its lumen. In such cases, urgent intensive care is needed. Sometimes pulmonary embolism is fatal.
Effective and fast treatment of varicose veins
You can undergo a qualitative examination for the presence of varicose veins, diagnose the existing process and get advice on the type of treatment for varicose veins at the Clinic of Vascular Pathology.
By making an appointment, you are guaranteed to receive a consultation from an experienced specialist who, in the presence of varicose veins, will determine its degree and the necessary treatment. The Clinic of Vascular Pathology of Dr. Lirnik is trusted by thousands of patients who have been provided qualified medical care by the specialists of the clinic for many years.
If symptoms of varicose veins of the lower extremities are detected in the initial stages, the doctor will consult you and prescribe medications in the form of tablets and / or ointments that can prevent the further development of the process. He will also give recommendations on changing lifestyle and motor regimen.
Don't put off going to a specialist, contact Dr. Lirnik's vascular pathology clinic and keep your legs healthy and beautiful.
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