Anal fissure – not the disease that is usually discussed. Probably, there is not a single person who could easily and without hesitation talk about such a problem of his. Even reporting your suspicions to a doctor can be difficult.
And yet, if you keep silent about the disease, delay going to a specialist, then everything can end in complications. Anal fissure, the treatment of which we describe below, requires a careful approach to the choice of therapy.
What should you be prepared for if you have been diagnosed with this? – This will tell estet-portal.com.
Anal fissure: features of the disease and symptoms
An anal or rectal fissure is a defect in the lining of the anus. That is, it seems to be torn, exposing the next layer – muscles. Usually the defect appears on the front or back walls.
There are two forms of the course of this disease – chronic and acute. The first is characterized by small tubercles and rougher edges. It is she who is treated surgically, because conservative treatment does not help. But the acute form lends itself to just such a method without operations. It is only important to start treating it as early as possible so that the problem does not become chronic.
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The peculiarity of this injury – a complete cure is possible, but you still have to follow a certain diet, lead a healthy lifestyle, and not overwork physically. If any of this is broken, the crack may reappear.
How do you know if your problem is an anal fissure?
She has the following symptoms:
1. Pain during bowel movements.
2. Drops of blood in stool.
3. Itching in the anus (this indicates that an infection has occurred).
As soon as you notice even one of these symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. And after the diagnosis and confirmation of the diagnosis, you need to start treatment.
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Anal fissure: diagnosis by different methods
The main way to diagnose the disease – digital rectal examination. If necessary, local anesthesia is used for it.
In addition, the specialist will prescribe the following procedures:
1. Sigmoidoscopy.
2. Anoscopy.
3. Colonoscopy.
4. CT scan of the pelvic organs.
One of the methods or a combination of them can be used. This is necessary in order to exclude other diseases that have similar symptoms.
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Anal fissure: treatment of an acute condition in a conservative way
We have already written above that the disease is treated conservatively or surgically. In this case, the latter method is used specifically for the chronic form.
Conservative treatment includes medication, lifestyle changes, and a special diet. Hospitalization is not required, all procedures can be performed at home. They use antispasmodics and painkillers, later – wound healing. The duration of such treatment – two to eight weeks.
Therapy features:
1. Laxatives are prescribed if the disease is caused by constipation.
2. If antibiotics are required, use topical antibiotics, not tablets.
3. Rectal treatment can be with the help of suppositories, ointments and creams, baths with bactericidal solutions, microclysters.
4. In some cases, you will need antispasmodic drugs to relieve pain.
At its core, the anal fissure, the treatment of which we have described, is a wound. Therefore, the principles of its treatment are somewhat similar to the healing procedure. However, the therapy process is complicated by two factors – infection of the wound, spasm of the sphincter and the fact that it is impossible to isolate this place. Discomfort with a crack is inevitable.
To be cured, you will have to change your eating habits. And remember that treatment should be started immediately to avoid infection, to prevent a chronic form. Strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, follow a diet, reduce physical activity – and you will be able to heal the wound in such an inconvenient place.
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