Atopic dermatitis – an extremely common dermatological problem in our time, which can manifest itself at any age. Many children are cured of this disease by puberty, but about a third of patients suffer from atopic dermatitis in adulthood. Atopic dermatitis in adults requires ongoing treatment, the intensity of which varies depending on the severity, stage of the disease, and other factors. Timely and accurate diagnosis, as well as properly selected treatment, can improve the quality of life of patients and reduce the likelihood of complications of this type of dermatitis.
Atopic dermatitis in adults – triggers and symptoms
Atopic dermatitis is defined as a hereditary disease that usually begins in childhood, but in some cases symptoms may appear as early as adulthood.
Since the symptoms of atopic dermatitis in adults are similar to those of other dermatological diseases (eg eczema or cold allergy), it is a good idea to clarify the results of the diagnosis with doctors of related specialties before starting treatment. In this case, it would be advisable to obtain an expert second opinion (for more details: 2-mnenie.ru).
How this type of dermatitis manifests itself:
- skin redness;
- flaking;
- dry skin;
- severe itching;
- skin discoloration;
- skin thickening;
- bubbles possible;
- skin cracks;
- skin swelling;
- cheilitis.
Causes that may trigger symptoms of atopic dermatitis in adults:
- unfavorable environmental situation;
- malnutrition;
- exposure to substances that can trigger allergies;
- stress;
- pathologies of the digestive system;
- weakening of the immune system;
- infectious diseases;
- taking certain medications.
It is important to understand that there are a lot of triggers that cause the manifestation of atopic dermatitis (from food to stress), but the reaction to stimuli is due to the characteristics of the patient's immune system. The immune system, in response to certain allergens, becomes too active in producing antibodies, which lead to the appearance of an abnormal allergic reaction, which is the result of a number of interrelated processes.
Atopic dermatitis in adults – treatment features
It must be remembered that for the effective treatment of atopic dermatitis in adults, it is necessary to apply an integrated approach, the components of which are:
- medical therapy (glucocorticosteroids, antihistamines, immunosuppressants, moisturizers and sedatives);
- physiotherapeutic methods (electrosleep, electrophoresis, ultraviolet radiation, paraffin, dynamic currents);
- spa treatment;
- diet;
- detoxification.
If the course of dermatitis is accompanied by complications, the doctor may prescribe:
- antibacterial agents (for bacterial infections);
- antiviral drugs (for viral infections);
- antifungals (if dermatitis is complicated by skin lesions of yeast-like fungi).
Self-treatment of this disease is out of the question. By resorting to self-treatment of dermatitis, the patient exposes himself to the risk of complications, drug-related side effects and exacerbation of the disease. It is important to remember that only complex treatment, steadfast adherence to the recommendations of doctors and appropriate lifestyle changes will improve the quality of life and will be able to prolong the periods of remission of the disease.
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