Rash, itching, burning sensation on the skin – such manifestations are referred to as eczema. It is a common dermatological disease that affects both children and adults. Has an acute or chronic form. Rashes on the arms, legs, face or other parts of the body not only bring aesthetic discomfort, but also lead to a depressive state and reduce the quality of life. In order to avoid an undesirable outcome, it is necessary to identify the problem in time and cure it. The editors of estet-portal.com will help you with this, which has prepared information regarding the first manifestations of eczema, the causes of its occurrence, as well as methods of treatment.
How to recognize eczema: symptoms of the disease
Eczema is an inflammatory skin disease. Recognizing it is easy enough. After all, it often occurs on the skin unexpectedly, and the symptoms here are pronounced. The following signs are found on the affected areas:
• burning sensation;
• redness and thickening of the skin;
• severe itching;
• presence of skin rashes of various nature;
• small vesicles with serous contents;
• erosion that appears at the site of burst bubbles;
• rose red nodules;
•& dry skin;
• pustules;
• dry scales that appear at the site of erosion.
When exacerbation of eczema may increase body temperature and general malaise.
Eczema, the causes of which are not fully known, may be dry or weepy. In the first case, the skin is quite dry. Bubbles usually do not form. In a neglected state, even cracks appear on the affected areas. This type of disease is usually localized on the arms and legs.
Weeping eczema is recognized by severe redness of the skin, a rash consisting of small blisters, as well as itching and burning. It is usually located in the head and chest area, as well as on the inside of the knees and elbows. If the disease is not treated, the vesicles can turn into pustular nodules.
Any of these ailments can have relapses. And dry eczema often becomes chronic.
Eczema: causes of skin disease
As we mentioned above, there is no exact cause of eczema yet. But experts say that this disease in most cases has an allergic nature. In other words, it occurs after interaction with exogenous allergens:
• dust;
• certain foodstuffs;
• certain medications;
• insect bites;
• pet hair;
• nail and hairspray;
• clothing dyes;
• hair dyes;
• food colorings and preservatives;
• aromatic additives in household chemicals;
• cosmetic colors and preservatives;
• rubber products;
• costume and jewelry made of gold or silver.
costume and jewelry made of gold or silver.
Often the skin reacts to cold or sun with eczema.
Eczema, often caused by allergens, is not contagious. It can also be provoked by disorders of the nervous, immune or endocrine systems, as well as the gastrointestinal tract:
• diabetes mellitus;
• malfunctions of the thyroid gland;
• vegetovascular dystonia;
• metabolic disorder;
• cholecystitis;
• gastritis;
• chronic constipation;
• intestinal dysbacteriosis;
Treatment of eczema with medications and folk remedies
Now you know what can trigger eczema. The causes of this disease are different. This means that the treatment in each specific case, the dermatologist selects individually.
If eczema is left untreated and often scratched with dirty hands, it can result in a serious complication in the form of a bacterial or fungal infection.
First of all, the doctor carefully examines the patient and, based on allergy tests and blood tests, establishes an accurate diagnosis, and then prescribes treatment. Initially, measures are taken to eliminate the cause of the disease.
Drug therapy consists of taking antihistamines, sedatives, immunomodulators, and vitamin complexes. Among external agents, this includes hormone-containing, antibacterial or antifungal ointments.
And as for folk remedies, potatoes and cabbage have proven themselves well. They soften and moisturize the skin with dry eczema. So, raw potatoes are peeled, grated, then wrapped in a paper towel and applied to the affected area 4 times a day. If eczema is localized on the elbows, cabbage leaves boiled in milk will help to cure it. They must be applied to the affected areas up to 5 times a day.
For successful treatment of eczema, the following recommendations should also be followed:
• Forget about using household chemicals for a while.
• Do not wear wool or synthetics.
• Maintain personal hygiene.
• In case of illness, adhere to a dairy-vegetarian diet. Food is best eaten boiled or stewed.
Eczema Treatment – the process is quite lengthy. And even after complete recovery, a relapse can occur.
To avoid this, it is necessary to adhere to special prevention, which includes a healthy lifestyle, personal hygiene, proper nutrition, as well as protecting the skin from moisture, chemicals, frost, and active sunlight. And only then the treatment will be effective, and the disease will recede once and for all.
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