Аллергия на косметику: почему возникает и как с ней бороться

Cosmetics are not only various make-up products, but also all kinds of creams, lotions, facial cleansers and the like. Naturally, the true purpose of cosmetics is to improve human beauty, but it happens that the use of cosmetics produces a completely opposite effect.

The use of inappropriate cosmetics can cause multiple health problems. Why allergy to cosmetics occurs, how it manifests itself and what should be done to eliminate it, Estet-portal will tell you.  

The opinion that allergies can only occur when using cheap, low-quality cosmetics is erroneous. Due to the characteristics of a particular organism, the appearance of contact dermatitis can be caused by well-known and expensive brands.

If a person has an increased susceptibility of the immune system to a certain class of chemicals, at the first contact with a potential allergen, an antibody synthesis reaction is triggered, and if the same compounds are repeatedly exposed, an allergy to cosmetics develops. It is with these problems that estet-portal.com

deals with

Why do cosmetic allergies develop

Intolerance to cosmetics entails a classic allergic reaction, however, the allergen can enter the body through both the skin and the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract.

The cause of an allergy to cosmetics is a complex of a chemical compound that came from outside, and a protein produced by the body's immune system. 

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Allergic ingredients in cosmetics:

  • colorants. Colorants are often used in decorative cosmetics;
  • perfumes. Thanks to this ingredient, cosmetics become more fragrant, but less safe, unlike fragrance-free cosmetics and various biologically active substances that practically do not cause allergies;
  • The "culprits" of allergies are most often preservatives, because they have an aggressive effect on the proteins of the human body, turning them into allergens. There are preservatives in almost any cosmetics, as their use is due to the need to prevent the growth of bacteria in cosmetics. In the manufacture of natural cosmetics, the role of a preservative is given to essential oils.

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Consider the symptoms of a cosmetic allergy

The following types of allergy to cosmetics are distinguished (according to the severity of symptoms):

  • Increased sensitivity of the skin to a certain agent. Outwardly, this condition is almost not manifested, but the person is haunted by sensations of tightness and tingling. Often, owners of light and thin skin and men with oily rough skin face such a problem;
  • contact dermatitis is characterized by redness and small blisters, but it does not itch. In the affected areas, the skin begins to peel off, sometimes there is pain on mechanical contact; 
  • allergic contact dermatitis.
  • Symptoms begin 3-7 days after contact with the irritant. Itching, dryness, rash and redness appear.

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Factors that provoke an allergy to cosmetics:

In addition to direct contact with a substance that causes an

allergic reaction

, it is also worth neutralizing the effects of factors that have the ability to change the reactivity of the body's immune system. These include:

use of cosmetics that are not designed for your skin type;
  • frequent use of alcohol and caffeine, passion for fried, spicy and fatty foods, frequent stress;
  • too frequent use of aggressive cosmetics (for example, chemical peels).

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Prevention and treatment of allergies to cosmetics

The development of an allergic reaction is easier to prevent than to eliminate. To prevent such complications, follow these recommendations:

 

eat as little harmful substances as possible (alcohol, caffeine, spices);
  • if you have dry skin – Avoid peels or drastically limit their use;
  • do not use suspicious products if the first symptoms appear that indicate the possibility of developing an allergy;
  • accustom yourself to using cosmetics from one trusted manufacturer, if an allergy appears, it will be much easier to identify the cause of its occurrence;
  • buy exactly as much cosmetics as you will definitely use regularly so that cosmetics do not lie around idle. The use of "stale" cosmetics is fraught with allergic irritations;
  • do not use overly scented cosmetics;
  • don't forget to wash off your makeup before you go to bed. 

Eyebrow tinting: which is better to choose If an allergy has not been avoided, contact a specialist who will prescribe a series of allergen tests that can help determine which substance or component the reaction occurred to. Then the doctor prescribes special anti-allergic drugs.

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 Source estet-portal.com

 

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