Cervical erosion occurs in about half of women. The appearance of erosion does not depend on the age of the patient, and its timely detection and treatment will help to avoid unpleasant and often dangerous complications. There is a lot of controversy and controversy about this pathology. Estet-portal.com will talk about the causes of cervical erosion; factors that contribute to its occurrence; symptoms, having discovered which, it is worth suspecting erosion and contacting a gynecologist; as well as about the features of the treatment of cervical erosion in women who have not given birth and have given birth.
Cervical erosion in nulliparous - symptoms and causes
Gynecologists note that erosion may not show itself at all. It often happens that it is possible to detect cervical erosion in nulliparous women only on examination by a gynecologist. Details of the diagnosis of ectopia see here. However, the disease is not always asymptomatic. If you experience any of the following problems, you should consult a doctor.
- Pain during or immediately after intercourse.
- Discharge after intercourse, lifting heavy weights, which may be brown or bloody.
- Depending on the cause of erosion, itching, burning may also occur.
- Frequent occurrence of thrush (more often than once every three weeks).
Causes of ectopia:
- mechanical injury;
- inflammatory processes;
- infections;
- STD;
- violation of the vaginal microflora;
- viruses;
- use of intrauterine devices.
Is it necessary to treat cervical erosion in nulliparous women?
Cervical erosion in nulliparous women must be treated. And the method of treatment is determined by the gynecologist after identifying the cause that led to the defect in the epithelium of the cervix. If the ectopia is left unattended by a specialist and the appropriate treatment is not carried out, there is a risk of complications:
- decreased elasticity of the cervix;
- problems during childbirth;
- inability to bear a fetus;
- susceptibility to various diseases (viral and bacterial);
- malignancy (formation of a malignant tumor).
The main methods of treatment of cervical erosion in nulliparous
There are two methods of treating cervical erosion in nulliparous women: conservative and surgical. Previously, with ectopia, cauterization of the affected areas of the epithelium was used, but this approach is far from always appropriate, since it also entails certain complications, among which infertility is often found. Cryodestruction and electrocoagulation, which are also quite dangerous for women who do not yet have children, for the same reasons as cauterization.
Conservative treatment involves the use of various types of drugs, the advantage of which is the selective chemical effect on the affected areas without scarring.
It is very important in the treatment of ectopia to eradicate the cause of its appearance: to eliminate diseases, inflammation, hormonal disorders and adverse changes in the vaginal microflora. After all, if the cause is not eliminated, there is a very high probability of relapse and related complications. So, the doctor may prescribe:
- antibiotics;
- topical preparations;
- antivirals;
- antifungals;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- immunostimulants;
- drugs to normalize metabolism;
- hormonal preparations.
After completing the course of treatment prescribed by the gynecologist in accordance with the characteristics of the ectopia, it will be necessary to visit the doctor regularly. This is done in order to make sure that the treatment is effective and to exclude the development of complications or recurrence of ectopia. A very important step after the course of treatment is the control of the restoration of the vaginal flora, which is carried out by the attending physician, as well as the stimulation of healing. The doctor will tell you more about this directly at the appointment, also based on the specific case and the chosen method of treatment.
Estet-portal.com reminds that it is necessary to visit a gynecologist every six months. A striking example of such a need is cervical erosion in nulliparous women. Preventive examinations are mandatory even in the absence of any alarming symptoms. Remember that some diseases of the reproductive system may well be asymptomatic, and only the keen eye of a qualified specialist may notice suspicious changes that you cannot detect at home.
The opinion of the editors may not coincide with the point of view of the authors of the article.
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