Inflammation of the hair follicle (folliculitis) – a very unpleasant disease, most often caused by staphylococcal bacteria. And this means that we are all, one way or another, at risk of infection with folliculitis, but people of certain professions are at an increased risk zone – public transport workers, builders and metallurgists.
Folliculitis is characterized by the appearance of pustules on the skin, and after an attempt to remove them turns into ulcers. Most often, the disease is long-term. Inflammation begins on the superficial area of the hair follicle and, with the course of the disease, affects the deeper layers.
For more information about the symptoms, causes and methods of treatment, read the material estet-portal.com
Let's consider the main causes of folliculitis
As mentioned earlier, the main cause of inflammation of the hair follicle is bacteria, most often staphylococci.
But there are also other reasons for this diagnosis, for example:
• fungus – genus Pityrosporum and Candida;
• virus – molluscum contagiosum or herpes;
• parasites – pliers.
Also, you need to pay attention to external factors that can affect the development of folliculitis. Such as:
1. unfavorable climatic conditions (heat and high humidity);
2. skin microtraumas (scratches, abrasions, bites, etc.);
3. prolonged wearing of tight synthetic clothing;
4. contamination of the skin (non-compliance with the rules of hygiene);
5. hypothermia of the body.
Symptoms of folliculitis: how the disease develops
The beginning of the disease is considered to be appearance of redness in the area of the affected skin. Further, an abscess is formed, vellus hair sprouts from it. After opening the abscess, an ulcer forms in its place, which becomes covered with a crust. After the bloody-purulent crust comes off, hyperpigmentation or a scar may remain in its place. If the disease was diagnosed in time, it passed easily and the lesions were superficial – no scar remains. Also, patients with folliculitis complain of itching of varying intensity and soreness in the affected areas.
Folliculitis can develop in almost all places where hair follicles sprout.
Most often, inflammation affects the dermis in such areas:
• head;
• face;
• groin;
• armpits;
Slightly less often – legs and arms.
Is folliculitis contagious? Yes. The disease is transmitted by using the same clothes, towels, or through close household contact.
Which doctor to contact and how to treat folliculitis
First of all, you need to contact a competent dermatologist who will be able to accurately determine the causes of the disease and prescribe medications. As already mentioned, there are several types of folliculitis and treatment takes place depending on its etiology. dermatoscopy. This examination will show the depth of the skin lesion. Further, to determine the origin of the disease, the specialist directs for bacteriological culture, analysis for fungi, examination for pale treponema or microscopy. The material for all these tests is taken directly from the patient's pustules.
1. furunculosis;
2. streptococcal impetigo;
3. nodular cystic acne;
4. pink deprive of Gibert;
5. gonorrhea;
6. syphilis.
When the etiology of the disease is established, the doctor will prescribe treatment.
As a rule, a timely diagnosis – folliculitis in adults is treated quite easily, the main thing is to follow all the doctor's instructions and, after recovery, observe hygiene. Children and infants tolerate inflammation of the hair follicle much worse. Folliculitis can cause complications in a child: meningitis, nephritis, and others. So do not delay going to a specialist after
the appearance of a rash in the youngest. Be healthy with estet-portal.com.
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