The world learned about the ability to influence human health with electricity in the 19th century. The physicist and doctor Luigi Galvani discovered a method in which a galvanic current of minimal strength, approximately 40 mA, acts on the body. This method of physiotherapy is called galvanization. With its help, a positive effect is achieved in therapy and rehabilitation. The action of direct current has a therapeutic effect, passing through the tissues, capillaries expand in them, and blood flow accelerates. During the procedure, two electrodes are used – positive and negative charges that are connected to the galvanization apparatus.
On estet-portal.com you will find information about the intricacies of the procedure, for which diseases it is effective.
- Types of galvanization and rules for carrying out
- What happens in the body when exposed to direct current
- Indications for galvanization and who should avoid the procedure
Types of galvanization and rules for carrying out
To carry out such a procedure, special devices are used: Potok-1, GE5-03, GR2. Electrodes – lead plates, up to 1 mm thick. A damp gauze pad is attached between the patient's skin and the plate to avoid chemical burns.
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There are three types of galvanization:
1. General – one large electrode is attached between the patient's shoulder blades and connected to the pole of the apparatus. The second is located in the calf muscle. The action is aimed at the organism as a whole.
2. Galvanization of individual zones – the impact of current is carried out on a specific part of the body.
3. Electrophoresis – consists in the use of galvanic current and the introduction of drug particles with it. The gauze pad is impregnated with medicine.
Before the procedure, you will be carefully examined by a doctor, no skin injuries are allowed. After that, you are laid on a bed that does not conduct current, electrodes are placed and the device is turned on. The doctor will prescribe a course of treatment, which consists of 13 procedures lasting 20 minutes. Sessions are carried out every day, but according to the doctor's prescription, it is allowed to conduct them every other day. electroplating:
• electrodes are fixed with rag bags with sand or bandages; • the most important thing in the treatment – systematic in order to achieve an effect, need a course of sessions;
• it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions regarding the strength of the current and the duration of the procedure;
• the patient feels a slight tingling if there is pain and burning, the procedure stops.
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What happens in the body when exposed to direct current
When a galvanic current acts on the human body, charged ions are generated in the body, which move in different directions. Particles whose charge is with the sign "+" reach for a positively charged anode. Others, with a negative charge, move towards the cathode. On the plates attached to the body, the reaction occurs – ions increase chemical activity at times. As a result – medicines that are impregnated with linings have a healing effect.
Changes that occur in the body during the procedure:
• muscle tone decreases, spasms go away; wound healing processes, restoration of nerve endings, bones are accelerated;• the process of accelerated metabolism starts;
• the movement of lymph and blood through the body becomes faster;
• general galvanization reduces the pulse, increases the level of leukocytes in the blood and ESR;
• normalizes the work of internal organs, affects the strengthening of immunity.
At electrophoresis, several drugs are used, if necessary. The medicine is injected directly into the sore spot if it is located on superficial areas. It has an anti-inflammatory, soothing, relaxing effect.
The most popular galvanizing machine
– "Stream -1". It is used both to influence the body of direct current, and for electrophoresis with the use of drugs. Combined with other types of physiotherapy.
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Indications for galvanization and who should avoid the procedure
Galvanization in physiotherapy is used to improve the functioning of the body, treat diseases and dysfunctions. The effect of direct current on the body is effective when:
• diseases of the digestive system – ulcers, gastritis, disruption of the biliary tract;
• osteomyelitis, arthritis;
• high blood pressure, hypotension, heart disease;
• defectiveness of the genitourinary system in men, women;
• diseases of the ENT organs.
DC action – procedure with minimal risk of injury. But there are some contraindications, refuse it if you have:
• acute purulent infections with fever;
• electrical intolerance, such as rash and itching;
• pregnancy;
• bleeding, these include the period of menstruation in women; • atherosclerosis and blood diseases.
Medicinal electrophoresis
is popular with doctors due to its merits. The harmful effects of the drug on the digestive system, namely the liver, are excluded. Reduces the risk of infections, because. the integrity of the skin is not affected, as, for example, in the case of injections. The preparations come in the active form – ions. The medicinal substance is administered purposefully.
Galvanization in physiotherapy
– it is an effective and safe method of treatment. If you have been prescribed this type of electrotherapy, pay attention to the modernity of the device and the qualifications of the doctor. Treatment is prescribed taking into account age, gender, contraindications, and the degree of pain syndrome. Reduces the risk of infections, because. the integrity of the skin is not affected, as, for example, in the case of injections. The preparations come in the active form – ions. The medicinal substance is administered purposefully.
Galvanization in physiotherapy
– it is an effective and safe method of treatment. If you have been prescribed this type of electrotherapy, pay attention to the modernity of the device and the qualifications of the doctor. Treatment is prescribed taking into account age, gender, contraindications, and the degree of pain syndrome. Reduces the risk of infections, because. the integrity of the skin is not affected, as, for example, in the case of injections. The preparations come in the active form – ions. The medicinal substance is administered purposefully.
Galvanization in physiotherapy – it is an effective and safe method of treatment. If you have been prescribed this type of electrotherapy, pay attention to the modernity of the device and the qualifications of the doctor. Treatment is prescribed taking into account age, gender, contraindications, and the degree of pain syndrome. The medicinal substance is administered purposefully.
Galvanization in physiotherapy – it is an effective and safe method of treatment. If you have been prescribed this type of electrotherapy, pay attention to the modernity of the device and the qualifications of the doctor. Treatment is prescribed taking into account age, gender, contraindications, and the degree of pain syndrome. The medicinal substance is administered purposefully.
Galvanization in physiotherapy – it is an effective and safe method of treatment. If you have been prescribed this type of electrotherapy, pay attention to the modernity of the device and the qualifications of the doctor. Treatment is prescribed taking into account age, gender, contraindications, and the degree of pain syndrome.