Inflammation of the periodontium is called gingivitis. With this problem, patients are less likely to go to the dentist than with toothache. However, by triggering soft tissue inflammation, the patient runs the risk of losing a tooth due to the progression of this disease and further damage to the bone tissue in which the tooth is held. For what reasons do gums become inflamed, is it possible to prevent the occurrence of gingivitis, what treatment is most appropriate in case of this disease?
Gingivitis: symptoms and causes of inflammatory gum disease
Gingivitis is usually caused by poor oral hygiene. You can learn more about the disease in the article gingivitis: symptoms and treatment. However, factors that increase the risk of this problem can also include smoking, decreased immune function, malocclusion, unbalanced diet, filling errors, etc.
The main symptoms accompanying this disease are:
• sore gums;
• redness of the gums;
• bad breath;
• bleeding gums;
• the presence of plaque on the teeth;
• sensitivity when chewing;
• changing the contour of the gums;
• gum pocket formation.
Forms of gingivitis:
• acute;
• chronic;
• recurrent.
Chronic gum disease is more common among adults, while acute gingivitis can occur regardless of age.
Each form of gingivitis has its own set of symptoms, which can be manifested not only in the form of soreness, discomfort, redness and bleeding of the gums. Often the disease is accompanied by an increase in lymph nodes, general weakness and malaise is not excluded. Body temperature may also rise.
What methods are used to treat and relieve the symptoms of gingivitis?
In the case of identifying the symptoms and treating gingivitis, it is best to trust an experienced professional. There are many alternative methods of treating this disease, however, estet-portal.com does not recommend starting their use on your own for two reasons:
• no doctor will start treating a disease without an accurate diagnosis;
• self-treatment may not only not bring the desired result, but also lead to the progression of gingivitis and damage to bone tissue, which leads to tooth loss.
After examining and assessing the condition of the patient's oral cavity, the doctor will conduct a comprehensive treatment consisting of 4 main stages:
• complete removal of bacterial plaque from the teeth and surrounding tissues (which, by the way, cannot be done at home without special dental equipment);
• the appointment of local antiseptics and other hygiene products for self-use;
• caries treatment;
• informing the patient about proper hygiene procedures.
Treatment of this disease is not difficult if the patient turned to the dentist with symptoms of gingivitis in time.
Treatment of gingivitis – task of a specialist, self-treatment can aggravate the situation.
To minimize the risk of recurrence of the disease or prevent the development of gingivitis, simple rules must be followed:
1. Brush your teeth twice a day.
2. Visit the dentist regularly and fix any problems.
3. If necessary, carry out professional teeth cleaning in a timely manner.
4. Avoid mechanical injury, chemical damage to the gums and burns.
5. Treat infectious diseases promptly.
6. Engage in strengthening the immune system and eat right.
Remember that timely detection of the symptoms of gingivitis and treatment of this disease will help to avoid serious consequences, including loss of teeth and the spread of the inflammatory process.
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