Incorrect treatment of acne and pimples invariably leads to a deterioration in skin color, spots appear and scars and scars remain. When the pimples go away, the spots may remain for some time, or they can disturb the rest of your life if you do not get rid of them. Today, cosmetology is able to offer a lot of tools and methods on how to get rid of spots after acne. What are the reasons for the appearance of spots after acne, how to build the right tactics to deal with them and which specialist to turn to for help, everything is in this article.
What is the cause of spots and scars after acne?
When a pimple forms on the skin, a large amount of melanin accumulates around it, which paints the edges in a blue, red, crimson or purple hue. And the more significant the inflammatory process in this place, the more melanin accumulates and appears as a spot after the pimple has already passed.
With strong immunity, the spot after the pimple goes away along with the inflammation. If the protective functions of the body are reduced, after the completion of the inflammatory process, the spot or scar will cause inconvenience for a long time.
What aggravates the situation and affects the appearance of a brown or red spot:
- if pimples are squeezed out – tissues are injured and infection is introduced;
- if you do not follow the rules of disinfection – the inflammatory process in the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin will grow with the accumulation of sweat, dirt, dust from the environment;
- long exposure to the sun – even greater accumulation of melanin, drying of the epidermis and irritation of the pimple.
Ultraviolet exposure to the skin with inflammatory areas or when squeezing a pimple damages the structure of the epidermis – this provokes the appearance of not just a spot, but a scar or scar after the acne has healed. And the more often you succumb to negative effects and irritate the inflamed areas, the darker the stain will be.
Acne can appear not just as a reaction of the skin to external irritation or allergy, but also be an independent disease, for example acne. If this disease is not properly treated, spots and scars will cover the entire affected area on the skin.
In addition, a pimple can be a consequence of skin damage by fungus or demodex mite, which causes demodicosis disease. The rapid spread of inflammatory areas on the skin is caused by improper treatment, the multiplication of bacteria and viruses under the influence of dirt and sweat. Only after making the correct diagnosis and finding out the origin of acne, it will be possible to choose the right treatment tactics: medications or salon procedures.
Read also: Demodicosis on the face: causes, symptoms and treatment of the disease
Chickenpox spots and scars
Often spots on the face remain after chickenpox in children. These manifestations worsen in adolescence. Chickenpox usually affects children in kindergarten or school, so it's hard to keep a child from scratching a pimple. It is scratching and improper treatment of the disease that leads to the appearance of scars and spots on the skin.
With chickenpox, pimples appear on the patient's skin, resembling blisters or vesicles. When the ripening stage passes, they burst and a crust forms on the surface. Due to the healing of these wounds, the crust disappears, & nbsp; the skin becomes smooth, without lesions.
When the formations mature, a strong itching appears on the skin, which children cannot bear and comb acne to wounds. The inflammatory reaction in these places deepens and expands, injuring the epidermis very deeply. Therefore, even after healing, deep scars remain on the skin – pockmarks.
It is possible to cure these scars after chickenpox, and a specialist – beautician or dermatologist. You should consult a doctor immediately after the illness if there are such unpleasant consequences as spots, scars, scars. If these areas are left untreated, the skin around them becomes rough and over the years the spots deepen even more.
How to get rid of spots after acne: tactics of struggle
There are several tactics to get rid of acne spots: drugs, cosmetics or therapeutic methods. Of course, in this case, you can not experiment, but it is better to seek the advice of a doctor. The choice of tactics and means depends on the severity of the lesion and the depth of the spots.
The basis of cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations are active substances that help reduce the level of melanin in the affected area. Also, these funds normalize the production of melanin in melanocytes, preventing the reappearance of spots. A beautician may recommend a gel or ointment, depending on the area of the lesion and the severity of the scar or spot.
Whitening products must be applied correctly and follow all doctor's instructions. This is necessary to preserve healthy skin around the stain.
Specialist's advice on how to properly use whitening products
- before applying the drug, thoroughly cleanse the skin with a scrub to remove dead cells;
- apply the gel or ointment only to certain areas, avoiding healthy skin near the spot or scar;
- While treating spots or acne scars, limit sun exposure and do not use sunscreen.
Cosmetic treatments for blemishes, scars and acne scars
If more conservative methods for getting rid of acne spots have not helped, you can use cosmetic procedures in a beauty salon.
Which cosmetic procedures will help get rid of scars and scars:
- ; vacuum cleaning
- ; ultrasound; mesotherapy
- ; laser resurfacing
- ;
microcurrent therapy ; - microdermabrasion; lipolifting; collagen injections
- ;
- fractional photothermolysis; silicone patches.
- Which specialist to seek help for the treatment of blemishes and scars
- To get advice on how to get rid of spots after acne, you can contact a beautician or dermatologist. If you need an examination, you need to go through an endocrinologist, an infectious disease specialist, a gastroenterologist. Do not forget that the appearance of spots after acne is associated with many risk factors, up to the development of skin cancer. Seek help from a specialist in time and treat any skin rashes.
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