Acne, acne, pimples – All this speaks of acne. This cosmetic defect – a fairly common phenomenon. It occurs mainly among young girls and boys aged 12 to 24 years. But it can last up to 35-40 years. It is localized usually on the face, in the upper part of the chest and on the back. Many people try to mask such a problem with all kinds of foundation creams and powders. But the disease must be treated, not hidden.
A frivolous attitude to the problem can lead to disfigurement of the skin with scars, the development of complexes, and in advanced cases, even to blood poisoning. It is quite possible to cure the disease. How to do this, read the material estet-portal.com.
What happens during the development of a skin disease
Before starting treatment, it is necessary to understand how acne is formed. Let's start with the fact that acne – This is a disease in which the sebaceous glands become inflamed. This happens like this:
• During puberty, the level of male sex hormones – androgens, which leads to excessive production of sebum and an increase in the sebaceous gland.
• Superficial skin cells die off and exfoliate, clogging the sebaceous ducts.
• Sebum has nowhere to go and it gradually accumulates in the excretory ducts.
• A mixture of sebum and keratinized scales – excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This causes inflammation, redness, pain and accumulation of pus. This is how a pimple is formed.
A clogged sebaceous gland is called a comedone. If it is closed, whiteheads occur, and if it comes out, the sebum oxidizes, causing the head of the comedone to turn black. It's blackheads.
Acne most commonly affects the face and upper neck. But the chest, back and shoulders also suffer from rashes. Acne lasts for a very long time. In this case, frequent exacerbations and relapses occur. Sometimes the disease develops along with complications that can lead to the formation of rough scars. But this ailment is treatable and in most cases ends well.
Causes of acne on the skin of the face and body
There are many reasons for acne. The development of the disease is most often influenced by hormonal changes in the body. Leather – it is the organ that first reacts to the rampage of hormones. That's why rashes appear on it. This usually occurs during puberty, before menstruation, during pregnancy. The use of hormonal drugs and the abolition of hormonal contraceptives can also cause rashes on the face.
The second reason for the development of acne is problems with the gastrointestinal tract caused by eating junk food and eating disorders. Food is not digested properly, the body does not receive all the necessary vitamins, resulting in clogging with toxins. And since the skin also performs an excretory function, these harmful substances, released through the dermis, cause an inflammatory process. Flour products and sweets also provoke rashes.
The fact is that they contain a lot of simple carbohydrates, to which the body reacts by producing insulin in large quantities. This leads to increased production of sebum.
Eating fatty foods and light carbohydrates with a lack of vitamins, proteins and fiber inevitably leads to an imbalance in fats.
Other causes of skin disease include:
• heredity;
• skin lesions accompanied by inflammation;
• use of anabolic steroids;
• use of comedogenic cosmetics: greasy creams, oils, foundations, etc.
• stress.
How to beat acne on your own
Acne is quite curable. With proper and complex treatment, inflammation can disappear completely. In order for the result to meet all expectations, measures must be taken as early as possible, ideally at the stage of formation of black spots or whiteheads.
At the first manifestations of the disease, you should consult a dermatologist. This doctor will carefully examine the problem and prescribe treatment, which will depend on the severity of the skin ailment:
• Light – characterized by the presence of up to 10 acne on the face. For treatment, only external agents are used, the active substances of which destroy microbes, destroy comedones, relieve inflammation and reduce sebum production. These are ointments, creams, suspensions, lotions and more. Also, the affected areas are treated with an alcohol solution of salicylic acid. The white clay mask has proven itself very well. It draws out impurities, toxins and dead cells from the pores, and also relieves inflammation, tightens pores, whitens and rejuvenates the skin.
Never squeeze out blackheads and blackheads on your own! This can lead to new inflammations, scars and scars, and even infection in the bloodstream and further blood poisoning.
• Medium – there are 10 to 40 pimples on the skin. In this case, treatment includes both external use of drugs and internal use of drugs, mainly tetracycline antibiotics.
• Heavy – almost the entire skin is strewn with purulent, inflamed acne. Here the treatment is more serious. The patient takes special drugs by mouth under the strict supervision of a physician.
Prevention: how to prevent the development of acne
First of all, look at your diet. Replace unhealthy foods with healthy fruits and vegetables. Instead of carbonated drinks, drink more plain water. Also, don't forget to take care of your skin regularly: in the morning and in the evening, use only products that do not contain acne-producing ingredients. It should be creams, lotions and other cosmetics with a light texture.
Also eliminate stress from your life. Timely and correct treatment will relieve acne for a year, several years or even forever.
We would also like to draw your attention to the fact that it is very important to consult with your specialist regarding the selection of home care products. Be sure to ask your doctor to prescribe the most suitable remedy for you, and this will help preserve the youth and beauty of your skin for a long time!
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