How to treat scoliosis - modern methods and approaches

Как лечить сколиоз – современные методы и подходы

Scoliosis – pathological disease of the spine, which leads to deformation of the spinal column, the appearance of a hump, without timely treatment. A healthy spine consists of 4 curves: the thoracic and sacral are curved back, the cervical and lumbar are curved forward. Ideally, bends do not exceed 20-45 degrees. With the disease, the degree of curvature increases. Pathology progresses, with the growth of the spine, up to 18 years.

Before treatment of scoliosis, the doctor determines the degree of deformity, the cause of the pathology. The initial stages of the disease are easier to treat: gymnastics, exercise therapy, massage. Launched stages 3-4 are corrected by operational methods. Sometimes it helps to wear a special corset, in combination with gymnastic exercises.

How to treat scoliosis – conservative therapy

Peculiarities of treatment of scoliosis at different stages of development
Surgical treatment of
scoliosis of the spine How to treat scoliosis – conservative therapy

is achieved only in combination with other types of therapy. For a full recovery, several courses of treatment and rehabilitation will be required. Particular attention is paid to the spinal muscles, during massage some strengthen, others – relax.

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Treatment of the first and second stages of scoliosis involves the use of conservative methods:

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• orthotics – the use of medical corsets that fix the spine in the correct form, have a corrective effect on curved arches, the bandage is used to fix the intervertebral discs, the wearing period lasts for years; drug therapy – painkillers, vitamin complexes, which are prescribed in addition to the main treatment;

• power adjustment – spicy, salty, smoked meats are removed from the diet, it is recommended to use fiber, vegetables, eggs, dairy products, the level of vitamin D is constantly monitored; exercise therapy
– used as an additional treatment and prevention, classes are aimed at strengthening the muscular corset that corrects the deformity, exercises are contraindicated for patients with severe pain syndrome;
• massage
– relaxes muscles, stretches and tones, relieves spasms, corrects curved arches;
• manual therapy
– carried out by a highly qualified specialist in order to avoid possible injuries, is considered the safest treatment, relieves pain, improves blood circulation in the pinched nerve roots, is carried out in a light and aggressive mode, the second is used for complex deformations;
• reflexology
– needles are applied to certain points of the body, in places of the affected muscles, relieving inflammation;
• oriental medicine
– treatment with herbs, acupressure, cauterization with wormwood cones, the use of leeches.
– treatment with herbs, acupressure, cauterization with wormwood cones, the use of leeches. – treatment with herbs, acupressure, cauterization with wormwood cones, the use of leeches.

Peculiarities of treatment of scoliosis at different stages of development There are
4 stages of the development of the disease
, each is characterized by an individual degree of spinal deformity and treatment methods. Early stages – conservative treatment launched – surgical intervention, correction of aesthetic defects caused by curvature.

How to treat scoliosis at different stages:• 1st stage – deformation does not exceed 12 degrees, it is difficult to diagnose, because the patient does not feel discomfort, pain, treatment – Exercise therapy, gymnastics, massage;• 2nd stage – curvature of 12-25 degrees, when tilted, the asymmetry of the shoulder blades is visualized, treatment involves wearing a corset during a night's sleep, massage, certain physical exercises;

• 3rd stage – curvature reaches 25-50 degrees, the shoulder blades are asymmetrical, there is a hump of the ribs, pathology affects the functioning of the heart and lungs, treatment – corset for at least 12 hours a day, procedures with a chiropractor, massage, drug therapy, sometimes – operation;

• 4th stage – the most severe, the angle of deformation exceeds 50 degrees, disability, visual pathology of an unaesthetic appearance, disability, treatment – only surgery, then a long rehabilitation.

Surgical treatment of spinal scoliosis

Some sources speak of

the need for surgery

already at stage 2-3 of scoliosis. During surgery, the spine is fixed with special plates, this allows you to align it and fix it in the correct position. The operation does not require extensive tissue dissection; small incisions are made on the back using microsurgical instruments. For children, endocorrectors are used, which are placed on the spine, with its growth, the implant lengthens. My default image

The main contraindications are:
problems with the cardiovascular system, circulatory disorders caused by scoliosis, serious condition of the patient, pulmonary insufficiency. Operation is relatively contraindicated in chronic diseases of the kidneys, heart, oncological diseases.

Why is the crooked spine – causes of scoliosis

In the question – how to treat scoliosis – there is no single method, a whole range of techniques and methods are used. Main – ensure healthy living conditions for yourself and your loved ones in time: correctly alternate the mode of work and rest, lead a physically active lifestyle. 5 reasons why your back hurts