Bruises after injections are a consequence of a mechanical violation of the integrity of the vessel, resulting in bruising.
At first, the hematoma has a blue-gray color, then it begins to "bloom" – acquires a green, brown and yellow color. Immediately after the onset of the bruise has a bluish-red hue due to oxyhemoglobin, which has the same color. Oxyhemoglobin is converted to reduced hemoglobin, and the bruise becomes blue-violet with a reddish tinge.
Over the next 4-5 days, the disintegration of blood cells takes place: hemoglobin turns into methemoglobin and verdohomogen, which have a greenish tint.
The last stage of transformation – the transition of methemoglobin to bilirubin and biliverdin, which have a yellow-brown color. Within 5-10 days, the hematoma gradually becomes brownish-yellow in color and then completely "burns out" under the influence of sunlight. There are no hematomas in some parts of the body.
So on the lips and the front surface of the neck, the bruises do not change their color, but simply gradually disappear over time.
Methods of treatment of hematoma after injections
It is best to treat a hematoma right away. At the moment of capillary puncture, cold should be applied, for example, ice through a napkin or gauze, intensely pressing the hematoma site. A day later, the site of the bruise should be warmed up, which will improve blood flow and speed up the process of removing blood decay products.
For the same reason, physiotherapy is prescribed. Darsonvalization, the use of microcurrents, facial massage using lymphatic drainage and relaxation techniques will help to strengthen microcirculation, which occurs with a hematoma after injections or injections.
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From the second day, drug treatment is used in the form of ointments: Badyaga, Lyoton or Troxevasin, which have anti-edematous and anticoagulant effects. Troxevasin improves venous blood flow and strengthens the vascular wall, it must be applied from the first or second day of the appearance of a hematoma, 3-4 times a day with a slight movement until completely absorbed up to 10 days.
You can also use a capsule preparation, 1 caps. 2 times a day (morning and evening). Lyoton has an antithrombotic, anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effect, helps to dissolve blood cells faster. A small amount of ointment is applied to the hematoma area with a thin layer and left until self-absorption 2-3 times a day for 3-7 days.
Effective folk remedies for bruises after injections!
Badyaga enhances blood circulation and metabolism in tissues, has a slight anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. The ointment should be applied for 10-15 minutes, then washed off with warm water, the procedure can be repeated up to 3 times a day for 5-10 days.
Homeopathic treatment for bruises after injections
The complex homeopathic remedy – ointment Traumeel S. The ointment has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-exudative, regenerating and analgesic effect.
Apply a thin layer of the product 2-3 times a day from the first minutes after the injury up to 7-10 days. It is more correct to administer the ointment using phonophoresis. This will speed up the result.
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Traditional medicine offers various options for helping with hematomas.
Here are some of them:
1. Apply a cabbage leaf or freshly squeezed cabbage juice as a compress to the hematoma site.
2. Fresh potatoes, grated to a fine gruel, will also help with the first manifestations of a hematoma.
3. A boiled or baked onion relieves swelling and soreness at the site of the hemorrhage.
4. Pepper patch from the second day will help to significantly reduce the size and color of the bruise.
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To mask a hematoma, choose the right concealer: a hematoma with a greenish tint tones a pencil with a red tint, a brown bruise tones a pinkish corrector, and orange and yellow are suitable for blue-violet.
In any case, after 7-10 days the hematoma will go away on its own, and you should not panic for no reason.
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