No matter how insulting it is, but over time, even the most beautiful breasts lose their shape and elasticity. There are many reasons for sagging breasts. Unfortunately, neither creams nor sports exercises are able to cope with mastoptosis. But there is always a way out and you can find it in the bowels of plastic surgery. Today Estet-portal will tell you what are the causes of mastoptosis and how it can be dealt with using modern methods of plastic surgery.
Features of the structure of the mammary gland
The structure and functionality of the breast changes throughout life. Breast development begins at the age of ten, and reaches its maximum size and shape by the age of 20. The appearance of the female breast is determined by a number of factors:
- genetic;
- age (with age, the breast loses its shape);
- body weight; hormonal background.
There is no muscle tissue in the structure of the mammary gland. That is why it cannot be increased and tightened with the help of physical exercises. Skin and ligaments protect our breasts from sagging. Over time, they weaken and, accordingly, the chest sags.
Why do breasts sag
Breasts sag in almost all women. When the process is just starting, it can still be slowed down a bit. This is where exercise comes in handy. But over time, when the ligaments and skin will increasingly lose firmness and elasticity, mastoptosis will be more pronounced.
Mastoptosis develops differently for everyone. There are a number of factors that affect the rate of sagging. Often the cause of mastoptosis is pregnancy and further breastfeeding, as well as age-related changes associated with the weakening of all breast-supporting mechanisms.
Excess weight is another common cause of sagging breasts. Due to the large body weight and, accordingly, the larger size of the breast, it begins to sag under its own weight. The same thing happens with breasts enlarged by several sizes. Only a special corrective operation – can help to cope with this problem. mastopexy.
Degrees of mastoptosis
The degree of mastoptosis must be determined in order to choose the right method for breast lift. So the degree of sagging is determined by the location of the nipple relative to the submammary fold (SMC). There are the following types of mastoptosis:
- Pseudoptosis. Most of the breast is placed below the SMS, and the nipple – above.
- I degree. The nipple is located on or just below the SMS line.
- II degree. The nipple is located one to three centimeters below the SMS.
- III degree. Nipple – below SMS by three or more centimeters.
The degree of mastoptosis can be determined independently. To do this, place your palm under your chest. If the chest covers no more than two fingers – this means that you have the first degree of mastoptosis. Accordingly, if the chest covers from two to four fingers, then you have the second degree. If your chest covers the entire palm, then this corresponds to the third degree of ptosis.
Mastopexy: types of breast lift surgery
Mastopexy – one of the types of mammoplasty. This procedure involves a breast lift. Two main types of mastopexy are considered:
- Periareolar mastopexy. This type of breast lift allows not only to restore the height of the breast, but also to reduce the areola – area around the nipple. For the operation, a small incision is made around the areola. This lift is not designed to correct severe sagging.
- Circular lift. This is a more common method of correcting sagging breasts, which allows you to correct any degree of mastoptosis. For its implementation, a special vertical incision is made on the back of the chest. During a circular lift, excess skin is removed and the breasts are given the correct shape.
If necessary, in conjunction with mastopexy, additional operations are performed that correct the size and volume of the breast. This complicates the operation accordingly, but improves the result.
Indications and contraindications for mastopexy
There are the following indications for a breast lift:
- loss of elasticity and firmness of the breast due to age-related changes;
- sudden weight loss, while maintaining the volume of the mammary gland and pronounced ptosis;
- sagging breasts in the postpartum period;
- breast drooping while maintaining skin elasticity without loss of volume;
- breast prolapse with loss of skin elasticity without loss of volume;
- Sagging breasts due to loss of volume and elasticity of the skin.
It is worth noting that breast correction after childbirth and breastfeeding is possible if the woman does not plan to give birth again. After all, new births and a new lactation period will cross out the effect of the procedure.
Contraindications for mastopexy are:
- exacerbation of chronic diseases of internal organs;
- oncological diseases;
- infections;
- endocrine system disorders;
- diabetes mellitus;
- poor blood clotting;
- severe breast disease;
- scarring of a large area of tissue in the chest area.
As with other types of mammoplasty, it is forbidden to drink alcohol and smoke before the mastopexy. It should be noted that this procedure for minors is possible only in extreme cases.
Mastopexy operation and results of mastopexy
Mastopexy is performed under general anesthesia. On average, the operation takes from one to three hours, depending on the complexity and the presence of additional operations. After the operation, swelling may appear, which disappear within two to three weeks. At the site of the incision, the tissues are finally healed after about two years. You can fully evaluate the result of the operation in six months.
In addition to the complications described above, there are no complications after mastopexy, if you follow the rules of the postoperative period. Postoperative period The postoperative period includes a few simple rules, following which you can not only eliminate complications, but also save the results of mastopexy for a long time. And so:
- For a month after the operation, a special compression garment is required to help hold the new shape of the breast.
- After the operation, do not quickly lose or gain weight. Control your diet and moderate exercise.
- Doctors do not recommend using hormonal drugs for about six months after surgery. Only by appointment or after consultation with a mammologist and gynecologist. Remember that pregnancy and subsequent childbirth will cause the breasts to sag again.
Therefore, it is best to carry out this procedure after you have given birth and nursed all the children you wanted.
Mastoptosis – a problem that only a small number of women manage to avoid. Therefore, do not despair. After all, the modern world of aesthetic medicine can help to cope with this problem. And Estet-portal will tell you about the latest in the beauty industry.
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