Нарушение обмена веществ в организме: признаки и осложнения

Metabolism is blamed for most of health problems today. Hair loss, infertility, frequent colds — the reason for everything, according to many people, is poor metabolism.

Is metabolism really that important to human health? Or is his influence slightly exaggerated? What complications and diseases can cause metabolic disorders in the body? Answers to these questions will try to give estet-portal.com.

How does metabolic disorder manifest itself in body

Slowdown, acceleration or dysfunction of metabolism can masquerade as a variety of diseases. This is not surprising, given the fact that the metabolism — directly or indirectly — participates in regulation and maintenance of all body functions.

My default image

It is generally accepted that metabolic disorders are manifested by an unreasonable increase or decrease in body weight (while maintaining a normal diet and level of physical activity). But in fact the spectrum of symptoms is much wider, and it is important to pay attention to symptoms that seemed not related to metabolism:

Follow us on Instagram

  • Appetite changes — its decrease, complete absence or "wolf hunger" in the absence of other signs of health disorders.

  • Skin pigmentation disorders — the appearance of discolored areas of the skin or age spots.

  • Tooth enamel destruction, which may at the initial stage manifest as excessive tooth sensitivity, multiple initial caries.

  • Intestinal disorders (frequent episodes of flatulence, alternating diarrhea and constipation against the background of a satisfactory state of health of the digestive tract).

  • Puffiness of the skin — she looks pale and loose, her face becomes puffy.

  • Deterioration of the condition of the hair (dryness, brittleness, early gray hair) and nails (coarseness, thinning, delamination of the nail plates).

  • Skin rashes, itching, acne.

  • Irregular menstruation.

The listed symptoms can be observed in a variety of combinations, it depends on what kind of metabolism is disturbed (fat, carbohydrate, protein, mineral, water, etc.). But it is important to remember that metabolic disorders of one group of substances inevitably entail negative changes in the metabolism of other substances. And the longer this state lasts, the stronger the entire metabolic system breaks down, which leads to severe complications.

Read also: Whether to take melatonin for sleep: 5 reasons to think

What are the dangers of metabolic disorders in the body

To understand the danger of such disorders to health, you need to get a minimal understanding of the metabolism itself. It is generally accepted that metabolism is responsible for the distribution of proteins, fats and carbohydrates that enter the body along with food. But the reality is much more complicated.

The metabolic system is involved in  maintaining the basic functions of the body — for example, in the  regulation of body temperature depending on ambient temperature. In addition, with a deficiency of any substances necessary for the body, proper metabolism allows them to be synthesized from the available components. And when you need to recuperate after a busy day or do hard physical work, it is metabolic processes that "force" break down fat cells and release energy instead of using the resources of vital organs.

Even this minimal information allows us to understand that complications in metabolic disorders can be very serious. Among them, the most common are the following:

  • Atherosclerotic changes in  vessels. They are caused by lipid metabolism disorders and  increased cholesterol levels.

  • Obesity. Obesity of metabolic origin is characterized by an excessive increase in body weight (from 20 kg and more), and almost complete uselessness of diets and physical activity. This greatly increases the amount of visceral fat (internal), which can lead to severe dysfunction of the internal organs.

  • Sexual and reproductive disorders. Decreased libido, erectile dysfunction and infertility — frequent companions of metabolic disorders, as the production of sex hormones decreases.

Read also: Hormonal imbalance in women: symptoms and treatment

  • Cognitive Impairment — decreased ability to memorize new information, to concentration, quick distractibility and other problems.

My default image

This is by no means a complete list of complications, and it could go on and on — Which particular organ or function of the body will be hit by metabolic disorders depends on many circumstances. But one thing remains unchanged: without proper and timely treatment, health problems will grow like a snowball, and can cause a critical decline in the quality of life.

Follow us on Telegram

Therefore, be sure to consult a doctor if you are concerned about any change in   —— self-medication is unacceptable. Only after a comprehensive diagnosis (including blood tests for certain metabolites), it is possible to identify the cause of metabolic disorders, to identify which metabolic link is “spoiled”; and form the correct therapy regimen.

Read also: How to Boost Your Metabolism: 6 Easy Effective Ways

You might be interested: Perfect belly in 5 minutes!

Add a comment

captcha

RefreshRefresh