Did you know that collagen makes up 70% of the proteins in the skin. Collagen molecules in the form of spirals support the skin and maintain its structure and fullness. The constant circulation of youth protein in the body ensures metabolism, growth and regeneration of bone and connective tissues, maintains the appearance of the skin: moisturizes, nourishes, protects against wrinkles and tissue fall. With age, the production of this protein decreases, which immediately leads to a deterioration in the condition of the skin.
In order to maintain a youthful appearance of the face even in old age, you can use the means and methods to saturate the skin with collagen or stimulate the production of your own protein. The natural collagen contained in a cream or serum is not always absorbed due to a too large molecule that cannot penetrate into the depths of the dermis through the stratum corneum. Today we will talk about the properties of natural collagen and its use in cosmetology.
What are the properties of natural collagen
With normal production of collagen and elastin by fibroblasts, the skin retains elasticity and elasticity, there are no wrinkles and folds, the skin tone is even without spots and pigmentation. Skin turgor is maintained by maintaining tissue collagen, its fullness. In addition to being found in the connective tissue of the skin, youth protein collagen is present in bone tissue and muscles. Collagen fibers fill the space between the organs, supporting them and protecting them from mechanical damage.
Fibroblasts are responsible for the production of collagen, and the endocrine system regulates this process.
Like a snowball in endocrine disorders, the skin first of all suffers. The fastest cycle of collagen renewal occurs in the skin (about 1 month). It takes 12-15 months for a complete cycle of collagen in bone tissue or joints.
Natural collagen improves the appearance of hair and nails, heals wounds, eliminates scars and scars. For this purpose, special "collagen flaps" are used in surgery. to accelerate the healing process of wounds and scars. Thanks to collagen, the necessary density of bones is ensured, the fullness of muscle tissue for flexibility and elasticity.
Read also: How to increase turgor: skin elasticity and firmness
Types of collagen: which product to choose
To replenish collagen stores and restore youthfulness to the skin, a specially synthesized collagen protein is used. There are 3 types of collagen depending on the raw material:
- animal origin (bovine),
- vegetable (from wheat protein),
- marine (fish skin).
Animal collagen is the cheapest and is used to make facelift cosmetics. Since this type of collagen has too large molecules that cannot pass through the protection of the skin, the effect of such products is relatively small. The production of animal collagen is limited due to the spread of rabies in cattle. In addition to livestock, collagen is obtained from the skin of pigs and human skin after death.
Vegetable protein collagen is the most expensive, because not all companies can afford to purchase technologies for its production. It is obtained from hydrolyzed wheat protein. Human cells absorb this type of collagen much better than animal protein. Vegetable collagen almost does not cause allergies. But, this species is not a natural protein, but a modified copy of it.
The most productive protein obtained from the skin of fish, – nautical. It is close in structure to collagen, which is produced in the human body. Although its use is associated with some points: it breaks down faster, especially at low temperatures, and often causes allergies.
The use of natural collagen in cosmetology
Natural collagen in cosmetology is used to slow down the aging process of the skin: to smooth out wrinkles, reduce pigmentation, and prevent tissue sagging. Also, protein is used to correct the contour of the face – lip augmentation, smoothing of nasolabial folds.
In addition, collagen is used for the speedy healing of scars and scars (post-acne, postoperative scars).
Read also: How to tighten the skin: are there lifting creams
The use of natural collagen in cosmetology – main directions
- External use – active substance in the composition of the cream, gel, emulsion, mask. The effect after using these products is not long-lasting, it lasts only as long as cosmetics with collagen are used.
- Fillers – introduction of collagen injections into the skin – are very popular – although the effect is also short-lived, the procedure needs to be repeated to fill in the wrinkles again and thus tighten the skin. Collagen breaks down very quickly, so after six months you will need to repeat the injection of collagen.
What beauty salons offer to stimulate the production of your own collagen
To stimulate the production of collagen in beauty salons, they offer to use: mesotherapy, iontophoresis, ridolysis, mesoscooter.
Mesotherapy procedure consists in the injection of collagen gel under the skin, which creates the appearance of fullness of the folds and the elimination of wrinkles. Gel injections provoke fibroblasts to produce their own collagen, because the gel molecules are regarded by human cells as a foreign body.
During iontophoresis, the production of collagen fibers is also provoked due to the struggle between own and modified collagen molecules that penetrate into the layers of the skin from the mask under the action of impulses.
Ridolysis – This is a procedure for inserting needles with electrodes into the skin that transmit high-frequency current. This leads to tissue edema and activation of the production of its own collagen.
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