Atheroma is a formation that is a consequence of blockage of the sebaceous gland. Atheroma of the earlobe – a spherical cyst, lined from the inside with a layer of the epidermis and filled with a curdled mass of white or light yellow color. The size of the ball in the lobe can vary from 3 to 40 mm. Such a phenomenon can be a nuisance not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a medical one, therefore, if you find a dense ball in your lobe, you should not ignore such a problem. Find out in the article about the causes of atheroma and treatment methods.
The ball in the earlobe is filled with a curdled mass, which can become inflamed when infected and cause a lot of trouble. A dense ball that can be felt in the earlobe – atheroma, which is formed due to blockage of the duct of the sebaceous gland of the hair follicle. Such a deficiency can appear not only in the earlobe, because such formations form in places where the sebaceous glands are concentrated, that is, on the back, abdomen, neck and eyelids.
The main causes of atheroma formation in the earlobe
It is possible to identify the cause of the appearance of a ball in the lobe by finding a metabolic disorder in the body and detecting hormonal disruptions. Excessive sweating and acne can cause blockage of the hair follicle.
Atheroma can occur for the following reasons:
- incorrect ear piercing, poor healing of the piercing site;
- neglect of hygiene;
- tanning craze;
- hypothermia.
Despite the fact that a cyst may not cause concern for years, it does not look aesthetically pleasing and can be a reason for complexes, because this defect is good noticeable. If jewelry is worn with atheroma, the risk of infection increases, which leads to inflammation of the ball in the lobe.
Infected atheroma can be a real danger – pain occurs, atheroma darkens and changes color. The contents of the formation suppurate, which leads to an abscess. If the abscess is not opened in time, it can break into the subcutaneous tissue and form fatty phlegmon, the danger of which lies in the proximity of the blood vessels that feed the brain.
To avoid such consequences, you should seek the help of a surgeon who will quickly remove this defect.
3 modern methods of atheroma treatment
Method #1. Surgical removal of atheroma
It is possible to get rid of the ball in the lobe due to surgical treatment. The intervention is performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia. During operation through a slight incision or puncture, the inflamed contents of the atheroma cystic cavity are released, then the cyst capsule is removed and a cosmetic suture is applied. This procedure takes only 15 minutes.
Method #2. Laser removal of atheroma
In this way, balls in the lobe no larger than 5 mm in size are removed. If the atheroma is more voluminous, the formation is removed in a combined way using a laser beam and a surgical scalpel. This method of removing atheroma is less traumatic for tissues and less likely to cause relapses.
With laser therapy, recovery processes are much faster. The procedure takes 20 minutes.
Method #3. Removal of atheroma with radio waves
This is the latest method of removing the ball in the earlobe and is considered the most gentle. In order to eliminate atheroma, high frequency radio waves are used. The energy of high-frequency radiation is concentrated on a special electrode that warms up the tissues, “evaporating” cells. Despite this, the surrounding tissues are not heated and are not damaged. The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia, during which all the contents of the capsule are evaporated.
When such an aesthetically unpleasant formation appears, you should not hesitate to go to the doctor, because the problem may worsen. To protect yourself from the appearance of a ball in the lobe, watch your hygiene and eat right.
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