Urine analysis for the presence of proteins, sugar, bacteria and other substances and microorganisms is quite informative. However, looking for a possible change in the color of the urine can also determine the presence of significant health problems, including malignant tumors and bladder infections. Estet-portal.com will tell you how the color of urine and its consistency can indicate the presence of disorders in the body, if detected, you should consult a doctor.
Normal urine color and factors that influence its change
First of all, to determine if there is a problem, you need to know what normal urine color looks like. Urine is considered normal:
- dark yellow transparent;
- light yellow transparent;
- yellow transparent.
As a rule, light yellow urine means that your body is functioning normally: it is not dehydrated and you are emptying your bladder enough times a day. However, if you notice a slight darkening of the urine, this does not mean that it is time to sound the alarm – maybe you just need to drink more water.
Urine color is influenced by certain factors such as:
- drugs;
- laxatives;
- some food colorings;
- the amount of water you drink;
- disturbances in the functioning of the body.
What can cause discoloration of urine
Below we will tell you what a change in the color of urine may indicate.
- Urine color – amber or honey
Slight darkening of urine usually indicates a lack of fluid in the body. Remember to drink enough clean water and watch the color change. Do not forget that toxins are eliminated from the body through urine, so not enough water can cause them to accumulate in the body.
2. Virtually colorless urine
This happens when you drink too much water (hyperhydration). Absolutely colorless urine may indicate that your kidneys do not have time to remove all the water from the body, and overhydration is fraught with an imbalance of sodium and water in the body.
3. If the color of urine – brown
There may be several reasons for this change in urine color:
- severe dehydration;
- eating large amounts of beans, rhubarb or aloe;
- taking certain medications (certain antibiotics, laxatives, muscle relaxants);
- urinary tract infections;
- liver disease;
- kidney disease.
In case of such color changes, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
4. Foaming
There can be several reasons for the formation of foam after urination:
- increased rate of urination;
- elevated protein in the urine, which may indicate kidney disease.
If you notice persistent frothiness in your urine, see a specialist.
5. Pink or reddish urine
Eating large amounts of beets or blueberries – harmless cause of this color of urine, however, if you have not consumed these products, the following may occur:
- urinary tract infections;
- kidney disease;
- malignant tumors;
- and even prostate problems.
Chemotherapy drugs, laxatives, and antibiotics to treat tuberculosis can make urine red-orange.
6. Orange color of urine
If you notice that your urine has turned orange, there may be problems with the liver or bile ducts, as well as dehydration. But it's better to see a doctor.
7. Green or blue urine
Very unusual color for urine – green or bluish – may be caused by a genetic disorder called hypercalcemia. This disease is very rare.
Asparagus, green beer, food coloring, and some medicines (ripsalin) usually turn urine green.
However, green urine can also indicate infections.
8. Cloudy urine
Cloudy urine can be caused by urinary tract infections and kidney stones. In addition, an infection, such as cystitis, can cause painful and frequent urination, as well as cloudy urine.
Remember that cloudy urine during pregnancy – quite common as pregnant women have more vaginal discharge which mixes with urine and makes it somewhat cloudy.
Changes in the color of urine do not always indicate serious illness, especially if such changes do not appear constantly. However, if you are sure that the change in the color characteristics of urine is not associated with taking medications, eating certain foods, dehydration or overhydration, especially if you are in pain, contact a specialist immediately!
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